1236
(1-2 )
1. Windows 2000/XP: , , , , , . "" rundll32.exe user32.dll, LockWorkStation , , Locker. ! BAT
2. , , "" MSCONFIG "" . !
3. Windows " " " ", Windows 9x. "" -> "" -> " ", . " " " ". : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace NetConn "( )" "{7007acc7-3202-11d1-aad2-00805fc1270e}" - !
4. , , " "( - - ) ", ''.''' ( : "dddd, d MMMM yyyy ''.'''). , (tray), , :-)
5. ( ) .
6. , ALT .
7. ( "" - DEL), SHIFT, , !!!
8. - SHIFT, .
9. . - ... , , " " ( ).
10. : CTRL Word, -. , , .:-)
11., Windows Media 9/10 . /. :-)
12. Windows. => : CONTROL USERPASSWORDS, , " ", " ". . : CONTROL USERPASSWORDS2 . "" CTRL+ALT+DEL . , Windows, -.
13. Windows ( => ), . , START+L . , ! ,
14. , CTRL+SHIFT+ESC
15. XP 5.1 - build () 2600, WINVER
16. START+BREAK
17. Windows Media 10 F10, F9 . Windows Media 11 F7 , F8 ,F9 , F11 .
18. Windows: "", . - . - Windows . XP, . (), . . DISKPART, . . ! XP, . NTFS.
19. Windows CTRL+SHIFT - ALT+SHIFT ( ). ! "", , ! . .. , (), , ( ) => .
20. PRINTSCREEN . , - WinWord, PaintBrush, PhotoShop, ACDSee .. ALT+PRINTSCREEN ( ). , - .
21. F2 .
22. CTRL+F, " "
23. *.exe,*.scr,*.vbs,*.url,*.reg,*.key . ( ) - ! , WinRAR
24. "", . => REGEDIT , HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT CLSID {645FF040-5081....} "LocalizedString"( ) , :-)
25. , Kaspersky Anti-Hacker Agnitum FireWall, Symantec , Windows! !:-(
26. . " " F#. CTRL+ALT+ , CTRL+F#. .
27. IP- ? , => CMD OK. IPCONFIG ENTER. IP-.:-) EXIT ENTER .
28. ( ), - ( ). , , .. ( ), , .
29. => %SYSTEMROOT%, %WINDIR% , WINDOWS, %SYSTEMDRIVE%, ( ), %USERPROFILE%, , %TEMP%, ( ), %LOGONSERVER% ( \\ )
30. - , :-) 2 :1. => MSCONFIG , . . . ?! !2. REGEDIT =>, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
31. =>, "" , , , , =>=> => ( " " )
32. . => CMD, SYSTEM32 : CD C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32 ENTER. CHKDSK , : CHKDSK D: /f ENTER., C ( /f )! , , . , CHKDSK .
33. , . ( REGEDIT) : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon "LegalNoticeCaption" , ,:"!". "LegalNoticeText" , , : " !" :-)
34. Windows , "", , , REGEDIT ( =>) HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Keyboard Layout\Preload 1 "00000409" 2 "00000419"( ). 1 . "".
35. . . ( , ALT) "" . , " C:\Program Files" . CD DVD , .
36. , Windows, =>, ( ) IEXPLORE , - OUTLOOK, WORD - WINWORD, - NOTEPAD, RAR - WINRAR, - REGEDIT, - CALC, - WMPLAYER, 6 MPLAYER2, - MPLAY32 :-)
37. Outlook 2003 , . . Outlook \\ "" . .
38. , => SIGVERIF .
39. , . => => => => . . , . , , ,
40. - , , .2. ! , " " . , - , . ! - Thumbs.db !:-(
41. , :-)! , => =>=> . "", . , , :-)
42. (StandBy - ) , BIOS. Windows XP, DEL (DELETE). Power Management Setup Suspend Type +\- S3. ESC BIOS Exit&Save. ENTER. .
43. , . . , CTRL+ALT+DEL. , "" . , - , "":-)
44. ( , !), ( NTFS). "" DISKMGMT.MSC . ( ). ! " " ( ). . !!! , :-(
45. (,,). " ". , . . , Quick Launch ( ) .
46. - , , "", , . ! !!! => => " ". :-)
47. - ( ) . , "".
48. , SHIFT 10 ,
49. " " ( XP), HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explrer DWORD : NoStartMenuMorePrograms 1. . - 1 0 .
50. , "", XP " " "". ( , - ), HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer DWORD ClearRecentDocsOnExit 1. XP.
51. . , , , . , " " ( ) , , , Windows Media, WinAmp .
52. , , , SendTo. , => SendTo . SendTo, , . , . "". , "" . !:-)
53. ( XP, , , ..) -? " ", "" , " ", , .
54. " "? , ? . , . . . .smile.gif
55. " ". 2 : 1.Windows Update , XP. Microsoft, :-) 2. XP , ! : " ", "", =>, " ", , "" "". !:-)
56. - Windows, : 1. => => 2. Windows\Inf SYSOC 3. 4. SYSOC HIDE hide ( !). Windows . , . XP ...
57. "Power", =>=>. " "- " ". . , 5 .
58. , , BIOS. XP DEL(DELETE). BIOS Advanced Features, Boot Order ( Boot Sequence), +\- First Device (Floppy,CDROM,USB-HDD-), ESC BIOS Save&Exit, (Y)
59. , Windows Media Microsoft, . :-). . REGEDIT "", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft WindowsMediaPlayer DWORD DisableAutoUpdate 1. =>=>=> . .
60. Microsoft, , XP . ! , START+BREAK, "" " " " ". , , " " BSOD, (STOP-), XP.
61. NTFS FAT32: 1. ( XP NTFS , ) 2. ! 3. 4. ( ) 5. 6. ( , ) 7. 4 ( DVD ) 8. ( 32) 9. () NTFS .
62. (Temporary) . , , . , , ! , . , => %TEMP% . TEMP - . TEMP (%) Windows TEMP - - , XP ( ).
63. , - , System Volume Information, . , , ! . : START+BREAK=> => ( !)=>=> 0% " ". .
64. ( ). SECPOL.MSC . , " "=>" " " " - . , 5, 30 . . , , . . :-)
65. , Bluetooth, XP Service Pack2, Bluetooth, . FSQUIRT . USB, . Bluetooth, .
66. ( ), Windows, . ! , , , , XP . :-) , Windows XP , !
67. Windows Media - , . . , , . . . Windows Media=>=> " ". , (CTRL+A) DEL, ! , !
68. NTFS! () 4096 (4), , . - 3, - 2 . ! ! , 4 ! . , . , ( ). ! !
69. ! ( ) :-), , . "". , ( ). . .
70. - XP, . , RESET, CTRL+ALT+DEL XP, F8 " " 80 , NTLDR, NTDETECT.COM, BOOT.INI, NTOSKRNL. , , !
71. , , . , C:\WINDOWS\Cursors. "", "". "" C:\WINDOWS\Cursors\ . , "" .
72. - (, , , .) - (NOTEPAD), , . ! " " " " , ! , %SystemRoot%\system32\dfrg.msc : Defrag.cmd, :-) REG, KEY, CMD, BAT, HTML, INF .
73. , , Win95, Win98 , XP, . . => =>=> . "" , . , "", XP, :-) : , , .
74.: , . REGEDIT, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComp uter\NameSpace {D20EA4E1-3957-11d2-A40B-0C5020524153} ( ). , , :-) - .
75. : C:\WINDOWS\Web\Wallpaper .
76. ( ) . "" rundll32.exe powrprof.dll, SetSuspendState CMD BAT .
77. StyleXP . (LOGONUI), C:\, , . REGEDIT HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon UIHost . C:\BioHazard.exe ! Winlogon , .
78. C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures -, . :-) , => => => .
79. : 1. "" MSINFO32 OK 2. CMD, SYSTEMINFO ENTER. :-) EXIT ENTER, .
80. XP , => => => " ". , . , , ( ), .
81. MS Outlook: " n ", Outlook ! . REGEDIT HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion UnreadMail DWORD MessageExpiryDays 0. , :-)
82. - , "" CMD, SUBST Z: , SUBST Z: D:\MP3\Scooter "", . , ! SUBST Z: /D . , BAT "".
83. XP Service Pack 2 => => => .
84.. Windows XP HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced DWORD "ShowInfoTip" 0
85. Windows XP, : (REGEDIT), HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, PIFFILE "IsShortcut", LNKFILE. - !:-) ! , .
86. , Windows . BMP. , ACDSee. HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop Wallpaper , C:\Wall.bmp ( Wall.bmp ). Desktop .
87. , , ( ). REGEDIT HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList DWORD 1. . UserList
88. DirectX 9.0c 3D-, , . , DirectX ( ), DirectX. DXDIAG OK. DirectX .
89. ( ) , , .
90. System Volume Information: => . " ". - System Volume Information "" . , . P.S. , , , , "" ( ).
91. "" : XP "" hiberfile.sys . "" , =>=> => " ". hiberfile.sys .
holiday.gif
, : ? c:\windows\system32\..., ... R ?.
<R> ? ?, ?Windows?. , , [c:\windows\system32/junk.dll]. , :
[expand < >\i386/junk.dl_ c:\windows\system32\junk.dll].
, ?? ? ?. CAB- , , ?driver.cab?, :
[expand driver.cab /f:junkdll]
CAB- ?driver.cab? :
[expand /d driver.cab].
- , , - (, , ). :
[copy a:\junk.dll c:\windows\system32\junk.dll].
??, , , .
?boot.ini? (XP)
, () ?Invalid boot.ini?, , ?boot.ini? - , . ?boot.ini? , , ?Windows? , ( , ..), - , , .
, - ?boot.ini? ? —> —> —> —> ?, , ?boot.bak?, , ?boot.ini?.
?Windows? , :
[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems] multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional RU" /fastdetect
?boot.ini? .
( ?boot.bak? ), FAT32 - , , ?Windows 98?.
NTFS, ? ? XP, CD-, , , ?Nero Burning Rom?, , ?NTFSDOS Pro?, 2- NTFS .
, , ?Windows XP? ? ...?, ? ()...?", , ?boot.ini? , ( , ).
?Windows XP?
?Windows XP?, XP, . , .., (?ntldr?, ?NTDETECT.COM?, ?boot.ini?, ?bootsect.dos?, , ?bootfont.bin?) .
, ( , . ! ). ?Windows XP?, () , , , ..
, , . ? ?, , , .
( , .. , XP) BIOS, . .
?boot.ini?, , BIOS. () ?boot.ini? XP, , BIOS , ?0? ( ).
-, BIOS , -, ?boot.ini?, (XP ?? [C:\Windows]):
[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows XP Professional" /fastdetect
:
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(X)partition(Y)\WINDOWS="Windows XP Professional (NEW)" /fastdetect
:
X - , ?Windows XP?, (1, 2 3),
Y - , ?Windows XP?, ( ?1?, , ?? - 1, ?D? - 2, ..).
, ?Windows XP?, ?E?, , BIOS ?2?, ?boot.ini? , , :
[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows XP Professional" /fastdetect
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(2)partition(3)\WINDOWS="Windows XP Professional (NEW)" /fastdetect
?Windows XP?.
***
BSOD (?blue screen of death? — ? ?), . . ? (Control Panel) ? ? (System), ?? (Advanced), ?? (Settings) ? ? (Startup and Recovery). ? ? (Automatically restart) ? ? (System failure).
?Windows XP?
, , 100%, . , . XP . , . , , , .
- , , , , . ? (Control Panel) ? ? (System), ?? (Advanced) ? ? (Environment). ?TEMP? ?TMP? [C:\WINDOWS\TEMP]. .
, . [%windir%\Temp] ( - ), , , [C:\Windows\Temp], . , , , , .
, , ? ...? (Run As...) , . ( - ), , . , , . ?runas?, ?runas /??.
, . , . , ? ? (regedit.exe),
[ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE ]
. ?? (Permissions), , , .
[ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE ]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER/SOFTWARE ]
? ? (regedit.exe).
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\_\_]
( ?_?, ) . ?? (Registry) . . , . reg- ?? ?? (Yes) , - ?Ok?. .
, (, ?Windows Commander?) ini-. ?? (Read) . ?? (Modify). , ?? (Write) exe- . , , ?ReGet?. ? ?. (, wink.gif) , :
runas /profile / user:compname\administrator [ *.exe ]
?compname? - ; , . , cmd-, .
?Windows XP? . , ?Resource Kit?. ?? (Computer) ? ? (Device Manager), .
, , . , , . , . , ?boot.ini?. , , :
?multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /fastdetect?
?/fastdetect? : ?/kernel=ntoskchk.exe /hal=halchk.dll?, [WINDOWS\System32] hal.dll. ?ntoskrnl.exe? ?ntoskchk.exe?, ?hal.dll? - ?halchk.dll?. , . , XP , .
, , , , . , . [WINDOWS\Inf] ?hal.inf?. , , , . ?hal.dll?. ?hal.dll? , :
?Standard PC? - hal.dll,
?Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) PC? - halacpi.dll,
?ACPI Uniprocessor PC - halaacpi.dll ACPI Multiprocessor PC? - halmacpi.dll,
?Compaq SystemPro Multiprocessor or 100% Compatible? - halsp.dll,
?MPS Uniprocessor PC? - halapic.dll,
?MPS Multiprocessor PC? - halmps.dll.
[Windows\Driver Cache\i386\driver.cab], [Windows\system32], ?boot.ini?. ( ), , .
, ""
:
, ""
explorer.exe .
.
( csrss.exe Windows, Pinch). .
:
explorer.exe explorer.exe, ( explorer.exe - , ..).
:
2. , CRTL+ALT+DEL. " ", avz.exe.
3. AVZ "/ ". " " " ".
4. "
***
. .
, .
msconfig:
system.ini, win.ini, boot.ini, MsConfig.exe, - .
> -> > msconfig
> > > sysedit
, .
verifier:
Windows . > > verifier.exe . , .
iexpress:
Windows XP .
> > > iexpress
, , WinRAR.
, :
MS-DOS ( windows XP > > > > ) . , - . myreestr1.reg . , , myreestr2.reg, MS-DOS :
fc myreestr1.reg myreestr2.reg > resultat.txt
Photoshop online . online photoshop =)
: - , .
, "
