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., .
(. – ., ). |
, , -
. 14 1824, 50- 18 .
1757 ( 1759 — ), ; . 1760 . . . 1805 , . , 1806 , . . , , ,
(1891 .). : .., .., .., .., .., .., ... : .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., ... : .., ... |
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, “” . - “ ”, , , , . .
1824 , ( ) - .
“ ” : “ , 14 , , , 1-, : . .., : , , -...”
“” - , , . “” “” ,
. 1824 - : . . .
1853 . . — 47 .
. .. , ... |
“ ”. . , , . , :
, – .
XIX XX . - , “ ” . 18 , 9 , . , , , . , .., “ ”.
. , , ..: “ ”, “ , ”, “”, “ ”, “ ”,
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“ - !” .. - . : “ ”, “ ”, “”. “ ” .., : “ ”, “ ”, “ ”. .. .., . - ., ., ..
: . . (1923—27), . . (1937—43), . . (1944—47), . . (1947—56), . . (1957—62), . . (1963—70).
1937 . , 1809 ( 1938 — . . ).
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
12 (..) 1823 , .
12 1- , 1840 (1840 - 1843).
1848 . 1849 " - !", , 11 ( I, ). , , , " ", 47 .
1850 "", , , , . . " ", " " (1850).
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1851 , . , " " (1851), " " (1857).
1855 - 60, , , "", "" " ". : " " (1855), " " (1856), "" (1858), "" (1859). "", " " (1860).
1860- , : "" (1867), " ", " "(1868).
1870 : " ", " " (1870), "" (1871), " "(1875). "" (1873), .
, 1870 - 80: " ", "", " ", " ", " " .
. 14 1886 .
: | . . . |