- hosts . |
hosts-.(!!!) ? ? , .
hosts-:
|
DNS (. Domain Name System) – . IP- .
|
|
DNS (. Domain Name Server) – ; , IP-.
|
|
DNS- ( DNS) – DNS- . , -.
|
|
host (.) – ; , , TCP/IP.
|
|
IP (. Internet Protocol) – -; .
|
|
IP- (. IP address) – . (network ID) (host ID).
|
|
Name Resolution (.) – ; IP-.
|
|
Name Resolution Service – ; TCP/IP IP- .
|
|
TCP/IP (. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) – , , . .
|
|
URL (. Uniform Resource Locator) – ; , . |
hosts- hosts- Windows () (, , ) IP- (name resolution). hosts- IP- (127.0.0.1), localhost, . hosts ( ). hosts:
• Windows 95\98\ME – \WINDOWS\;
• Windows NT\2000\XP\Vista\7 – \Windows\System32\drivers\etc\.
- - (URL) - (-) Enter:
– hosts-, (localhost); – , ( ) hosts;
– , IP-, hosts-;
– hosts, DNS (DNS-);
– , IP-, DNS;
– DNS, DNS-;
– - () , DNS- URL- IP-;
– - .
hosts
1.
hosts-
hosts- – DNS- .
, google.ru google.com. hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost
209.85.229.104 google.ru
74.125.232.20 google.com
- DNS, google.ru google.com.
hosts- (, ). 127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.0.1 URL__
, IP- 127.0.0.1, , – .
hosts-
1. .
2. IP- , ( ) .
3. IP- .
4. #.
5. , #.
hosts-
hosts-, – -. - , , , .
hosts- :
– , ,
– , ;
– hosts- ( );
– hosts-, hosts ( ) .txt ( ):
1.
hosts-: hosts- ( , );
- Windows « …»;
2.
3.
" ":
1 - .
2 - gif- .
...
12 - Firefox
13 - Adobe Flash.
14 - - hosts .
15 - Autorun ..
16 - (- ) ?
...
40 -
41 -
42 -
