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11 ...

, 11 2025 . 11:27 +
kakula 11 ...

 (603x699, 37Kb)
1898
( Leó Szilárd;, : )
- . 235U . . . , . , , , . . , , , . , , , , , , , . , - ( ), . : , -, . , . 1908 1916 . . 1916 , . 1916 . - -. . , , , , . . 1919 . , , . . , , , . - , . ( ) - ( Technische Hochschule (Institute of Technology) in Berlin-Charlottenburg). , , . (Über die thermodynamischen Schwankungserscheinungen), , 1922 . 1923 . . 1926 . 1929 . 1932 , . 1933 ( ) - . 1934 . , . 1934 ( 1935 )[9] (Thomas . Chalmers) , .
Leo_Szilard1960 (546x700, 177Kb)
, 1960
, . , ( ). 1935 , . 1938 , , ( 1940 ) ( ). , , , . . 1939 , . . 1939 (Walter Henry Zinn) . Physical Review . 1940 . 1941 , . 2 1942 . 1944 , 1955 . 1943 , , , , , , . 1943 , . 19421946 .

, . 1945 , , . , , 25 1945 . , , , , . , . 1945 - . 1945 , , : , . . , . 67 , , ( 24 1945 ). , . . -, , , . -, -, , 30 1964 . : (1959, ); (1960, ); (1960); 38442; 1974 ; 1998 . . , , 2001 . : .. () // : / ... 2-, . : , 1983. 256. 400 . 200 000 ; Bess, Michael. Realism, Utopia, and the Mushroom Cloud: Four Activist Intellectuals and their Strategies for Peace, 19451989 (.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. ISBN 0-226-04421-1; Blumesberger, Susanne; Doppelhofer, Michael; Mauthe, Gabriele. Handbuch österreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren jüdischer Herkunft (.). Munich: K. G. Saur[.], 2002. Bd. 1. ISBN 9783598115455; Calaprice, Alice; Lipscombe, Trevor. Albert Einstein: A Biography (.). Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-313-33080-3; Esterer, Arnulf K.; Esterer, Luise A. Prophet of the Atomic Age: Leo Szilard (.). New York: Julian Messner[.], 1972. ISBN 0-671-32523-X; Frank, Tibor. Double exile: migrations of Jewish-Hungarian professionals through Germany to the United States, 19191945 (.). Oxford: Peter Lang, 2008. Vol. 7. (Exile Studies). ISBN 3-03911-331-3; Fraser, Gordon. The Quantum Exodus (.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-19-959215-9; Hargittai, István. The Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-19-517845-6; Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. The New World, 19391946 (.). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press[.], 1962. ISBN 0-520-07186-7; Lanouette W. Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York, 1992. ISBN 1-626-36023-5; Rhodes, Richard. The Making of the Atomic Bomb (.). New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986. ISBN 0671441337;.
Weinberg, Alvin[.]. The First Nuclear Era: The Life and Times of a Technological Fixer (.). New York: AIP Press, 1994. ISBN 1-56396-358-2; , . , // : 2022. 13 (357) (). 910.

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