Windows. , , , Linux, .
, :
chocolatey , nuget .
, .
, Linux? : , . : - (deb, rpm) - ( , tar-). , (), (). : , , ( stdeb pip elastalert npm) , .
Windows.
. msi/msu , , [ , ]. rpm. spec-. NuGet, .nupkg. , , , .
, . apt, yum, : pip, gem, npm, cpan, cpm,
Windows?
NuGet. NuGet-, nuget.exe , .
:
Debian: apt(deb) + pip + npm + gem +
RHEL: yum(rpm) + pip + npm + gem +
Windows: nuget(nupkg) + pip + npm + gem +
, msi ( , ).
Linux.
Windows - , , . open-source' OneGet ( : PackageManager, PowerShell >=5.0).
OneGet , . OneGet . , Install-Package, wrapper' .
: OneGet . : NuGet, PIP, NPM.
, - , :
Install-Package < pip->
OneGet :
pip install < pip->
NuGet :
Install-Package < nupkg->
:
nuget install < nupkg->
. Install-Package , . ( PowerShell) . . OneGet . .
NuGet NuGet- . : NuGet , NuGet(nuget.exe), NuGet(.nupkg).
. (Source Windows):
PS C:\> nuget source list
Registered Sources:
1. nuget.org [Enabled]
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json
2. ABC [Enabled]
http://<___IP>/artifactory/api/nuget/<_>
:
PS C:\> gem sources
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
https://rubygems.org
OneGet , . , , .
:
PS C:\> Get-PackageProvider
Name Version DynamicOptions
---- ------- --------------
Chocolatey 2.8.5.130 SkipDependencies, ContinueOnFailure, ExcludeVers
ChocolateyGet 1.0.0.1 AdditionalArguments
msi 3.0.0.0 AdditionalArguments
msu 3.0.0.0
NuGet 2.8.5.208 Destination, ExcludeVersion, Scope, SkipDependen
PowerShellGet 1.0.0.1 PackageManagementProvider, Type, Scope, AllowClo
Programs 3.0.0.0 IncludeWindowsInstaller, IncludeSystemComponent
:
PS C:\> Get-PackageSource
Name ProviderName IsTrusted Location
---- ------------ --------- --------
nuget.org NuGet False https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json
PSGallery PowerShellGet False https://www.powershellgallery....
chocolatey Chocolatey False http://chocolatey.org/api/v2/
PowerShellGet. PowerShell. PowerShell 2 PackageManager(aka OneGet). . PowerShellGet , , , OneGet.
.nupkg, PowerShell. , PSGallery NuGet:
PS C:\> Get-PSRepository -Name "PSGallery" | Format-List * -Force
Name : PSGallery
SourceLocation : https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/
Trusted : False
Registered : True
InstallationPolicy : Untrusted
PackageManagementProvider : NuGet
PublishLocation : https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/
ScriptSourceLocation : https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/items/psscript/
ScriptPublishLocation : https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/
ProviderOptions : {}
: PackageManager Get-PackageSource, Get-PSRepository.
, , , PowerShell. , . ( PublishLocation).
, :
PS C:\> Get-PackageSource -Name "PSGallery" | Format-List * -Force
Name : PSGallery
Location : https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/
Source : PSGallery
ProviderName : PowerShellGet
Provider : Microsoft.PackageManagement.Implementation.PackageProvider
IsTrusted : False
IsRegistered : True
IsValidated : False
Details : {[ScriptPublishLocation, https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/], [InstallationPolicy, Untrusted], [PackageManagementProvider, NuGet],
[ScriptSourceLocation, https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/items/psscript/]...}
: Chocolatey.
, Chocolatey NuGet. , . Chocolatey spec', . .msi silent-. , NuGet nuget.exe NuGet-, Chocolatey + , . Chocolatey NuGet. Chocolatey .
, Chocolatey ChocolateyGet. . , . .
https://habrahabr.ru/post/331124/
