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? , , . . , deep learning (http://ailev.livejournal.com/1234198.h : , . , . Ҹ , , , - , - (Enlitic benchmarked its performance against the publicly available, NIH-funded Lung Image Database Consortium data set, demonstrating its commitment to transparency. In detection of fractures, Enlitic achieved 0.97 AUC (the most common measure of predictive modeling accuracy), more than 3 times better than the 0.85 AUC achieved by leading radiologists and many times better than the 0.71 AUC achieved by traditional computer vision approaches. -- http://www.enlitic.com/press-release-10 " ". , ( , ), , . -- , , : http://imaging.cancer.gov/programsandre , , . , . , , , , -- , . - 1991 , 2000 , . , , 2004 , , -, 1998 -- . (Machine Intelligence, " ") --http://deeplearning.net/2015/12/01/conf . , . , . , deep learning machine learning, , $1. , . deep learning, , - , . ? (http://techcrunch.com/2015/11/26/machi -- "" ( , -- Planet Labs, Premise and Diffbot) -- "" ( , -- Tule Technologies, Enlitic, InVenture, Conservation Metrics, Red Bird, Mavrx and Watson Health) -- "" ( -- Nervana Systems, Context Relevant, IBM Watson, Metamind, AlchemyAPI (acquired by IBM Watson), Skymind, Lucid.ai and Citrine). -- "" ( , - , "" -- Clarifai, Gridspace, Orbital Insight, Descartes Labs, Deep Genomics and Atomwise). -- " " ( , -- Textio, RelateIQ (acquired by Salesforce), InboxVudu, Sigopt and The Grid) -- "" ( "" -, -- Blue River Technologies, Airware, Clearpath Robotics, Kiva Systems (acquired by Amazon), 3DR, Skycatch, Cruise Automation and the self-driving car groups at Google, Uber, Apple and Tesla). -- "" (- -- Clara, x.ai, Facebook M, Digital Genius, Kasisto and Howdy). 2015 , , . , , ( , , ): http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02595v1. . , , 150 1000 -- http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385, , . Microsoft, . Deep learning ( " " " ", - ), ( -- , , ? http://blog.kaggle.com/2015/12/03/d "" , , "" (http://www.nextplatform.com/2015/1 ![]() , EIE chip -- http://www.nextplatform.com/2015/12/0 , deep learning. , ( :http://ailev.livejournal.com/1211950.ht ? ( ), : -- http://vk.com/deeplearning ( deep learning , 3. ) -- http://www.wikitract.com/ ( , - . , -- ""). -- https://www.semanticscholar.org/ -- , |