Funk - . jazz-rock , fusion , hip hop , acid jazz , jungle , disco , drum bass .
funk soul . .
( ) . , , , , . . - , - .
soul 50- . 30- rhythm blues ( -- ) rock roll ( -- ) . -- , spirituals ( ) gospels ( ), . soul . ( Ray Charles ), , ( James Brown ) ( Sam Cooke ). , , , . 1962 - . , , , -, .
, -. Motown Stax . , , , - , . ( Diana Ross ), (Marvin Gaye), ( Stevie Wander ), ( Michael Jackson ) . Stax , , , - . ( Wilson Pickett ), ( Rufus Thomas ), ( Otis Redding ).
1968 . , , , , , . , . Black Panther ( ) Black Muslims ( ). , , , .
- , , , . - ( Aretha Franklin ), , 1968 , . Say It Loud, I' m Black and I' m Proud! ( - , ! ). funk , , . , soul .
. , . (Horace Silver), 1952 Funky Hotel . Dyke the Blazers Funky Broadway . , , .
, , , 50-, 60- , , soul . , (Horace Silver), (Adderley), (Art Blakey) Jazz Messengers , (Stanley Turrentine), (Donald Byrd), (Grant Green) His Majesty King Funk , - (Jimmy Smith) (Jeck McDuff).
FUNK SOUL , , FUNK . , --, , . , , ( - Shuffle ). , , . , , . , .
- 60-, 70- . , 70- "Sex Machine Today" " Body Heat".
, . (George Clinton), The Parliament Funkadelic , , (Bootsy Collins) Bootsy s Rubber Band . ( - U Unity , V Victory ), One Nation united under the Groove ( , ). ( Larry Graham ), Kool and the Gang , Ohio Players , ( The Brothers Johnson ) , (Archie Shepp), (Albert Ailer) (Pharoah Sanders) .
-, . - ( British Blues ) , Blueyed Soul ( ). (Joe Cocker) (Jennis Joplin), Righteous Brithers , Young Rascals , Delaney and Bonnie , Averige White Band .
, , . - , ( Earth, Wind Fire Tower of Power ). (Michael Jackson), (Prince) (Stevie Wonder), .
disco , , . - (Herbie Hancock).
, 80-, hip-hop, . Aid Jazz , Jungle , Drum Bass , new age .
funk jazz-rock/fusion.
(Grover Washington Jr.) 70- , - . , . 80- , Man with a Horn , , . , , , .
, pop-funk , , (Herbie Hancock). Headhunters (1973 ) funky-fusion , , Cool Jazz Smooth Jazz (David Sanborn, Grover Washington, Kenny G., Bob James). -, - (break dance) Future Shock (1983), Sound System (1984), Dis Is Da Drum (1994). -, Rock It , Grammy.
- . 80- , , , . -- (Thomas Dolby), Level 42 , , Slangehammer (Peter Gabriel).
Funk, , , , , . , , . -: -, -, -, -, . - , - .
.
70- "" - "", , , .
80- , -, , "", , - , .
Funk, , 80- Hi-Energy.
(Herbie Hancock), , , , 80- . , , - .
Funk 70- - , (James Brown), (Aretha Franklin), (Paula Abdul), The Imagination, Freak Power, Brand New Heavies, EarthWind&Fire, Tower Of Power, Jamiroquai, (Maceo Parker), Incognito, Count Basic, (Michael Jackson), , , - 60-70.
"Funk" , , .