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(11)

Linux - ?

, 27 2007 . 21:39 +
iros (best_soft)
Linux - ?

Linux - 1991 ., , - Windows, Microsoft. Linux? Linux? , , Linux...


...

Linux, , - UNIX. UNIX 1969 . Bell Labs, AT&T. , 1976 . Bell Labs UNIX (Sixth Edition), V6, . 1979 . , V7.


Borland JBuilder 3 Linux

UNIX V7 AT&T " UNIX" (UNIX Support Group-USG), UNIX System Laboratories (USL). UNIX . USL System III System V, UNIX.

V6 (Computer Systems Research Group - CSRG) Berkeley UNIX, BSD ( Berkeley Software Distribution). 1BSD, 1977 . PDP-11. BSD AT&T, Berkeley UNIX AT&T. UNIX , , BSD AT&T . , CSRG, , .


IBM VisualAge for Java — Linux Java-.

CSRG UNIX, AT&T Net/2. Net/2 , Berkeley Software Design, Inc. (BSDI), , UNIX. BSDI AT&T: AT&T BSDI , BSDI - Net/2 . BSDI AT&T ( , ).

1992 . AT&T Novell , UNIX. Novell System V UNIXWare, . UNIXWare Santa Crouze Operation, SCO UNIXWare.

1994 . Novell , Net/2 4.4BSD-Lite.

UNIX , , , AT&T BSD, . - UNIX UNIX. , UNIX . UNIX X/Open UNIX, Spec 1170. 1170 (API), UNIX.

UNIX - UNIX , AT&T, , BSD. UNIXWare BSD/OS.

UNIX, DEC, Mach, - BSD UNIX. Mach OSF/1, BSD- UNIX. NEXTSTEP NeXT Computer Mach, OSF/1. DEC UNIX Ultrix - BSD-UNIX.


X Windows.

Solaris ( 2.x) Sun Microsystems AT&T . , SunOS, BSD-. , Sun Microsystems SunOS Solaris 1.X.

IBM UNIX- AIX. AT&T-, BSD- UNIX.

Silicon Graphics IRIX, AT&T UNIX. IRIX BSD-UNIX, IRIX AT&T-.

The Santa Crouse Operation (SCO) Novell UNIXWare, SCO UNIXWare. PC UNIX SCO AT&T UNIX - SVR3.2.

HP-UX Hewlett-Packard, AT&T-, . UNIX Corel, Corel UNIX.

UNIX - NetBSD, 386BSD, FreeBSD, Minix , , Linux.


X Windows KDE.

Linux (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi) . Linux . Minix - UNIX-, , Linux USENET news:comp.os.minix. , , Minix , - , Minix. 5 1991 . "" Linux 0.02. Linux 0.02 , . Linux - Internet. 1992 . 0.95, . 1993 . Linux 0.99.

2.3 Linux, , 2.2.

Linux?..

Linux UNIX i386 i486. Linux ( Windows) 32- , . , . , i486 Linux Sun Microsystems DEC.

Linux UNIX , : IEEE POSIX.1, System V BSD. , UNIX, Internet, Linux. , , , , , Linux . Linux i387, , , .

Linux , . , , . , , , . Linux copy-on-write . , . - , - . copy-on-write : .

Linux . - Minix-1, Xenix, HFS ( Macintosh), HPFS ( OS/2). Linux 4 T, ( UNIX-) ( 255 ). Linux MS-DOS OS/2 FAT - . MS-DOS , UNIX-, , , MS-DOS (, ). MS-DOS 6.0 . Linux ( 2.0) VFAT (WindowsNT Windows 95/98) FAT-32. UMSDOS, Linux MS-DOS. CD-ROM, -.

Linux UNIX-, , , Ethernet ( Novell ) SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol, Internet TCP/IP ), PLIP (Parallel Line Internet Protocol), PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol), NFS (Network File System - , ) . TCP, IPv4, IPv6, AX.25, X.25, DDP (AppleTalk), Netrom . . TCP/IP-FTP, HTTP, telnet, NNTP, SMTP . AppleTalk, NetWare, LAN Manager/Windows Native (SMB). , Linux - UUCP (UNIX-to-UNIX-copy), , UNIX-. UUCP- , TCP/IP. TCP/IP SLIP-, UUCP.


Mozilla.

, Linux , . . . Linux ( ). . Linux , , .


X Windows GNOME.

Linux (DLL), . . , . , . , DLL . DLL ( ).

Linux , .

Linux
Linux — , MS-DOS. Linux , MS-DOS. Linux , . (, Linux ). Linux UNIX. Norton Commander MS-DOS — Linux Midnight Commander, .
, . Linux ( UNIX-) X Windows ( Linux XFree386). X Windows : — X-, , . ., — , — , X-, (, Motif). X Windows , , (, , , , . .) — . , , , . , X Windows. , Windows 9x/NT, , . Windows ( ) , Windows . , , , , , (. . ), . Windows , , X Windows , . X Windows , , « », . FVWM, IceWM, Window Maker, Enlightenment KDE GNOME.

GNOME.

KDE UNIX. Linux, KDE Solaris, FreeBSD, IRIX, HP-UX UNIX-. KDE , , KWM, , , . KDE Linux.
GNOME , . GNOME , , , . GNOME - , GNOME , . GNOME , . GNOME Enlightenment.
IceWM , . (650 K), , . — , , , . ., . IceWM , , , . ., . GNOME.
FVWM. FVWM — FVWM2 FVWM95, , FVWM. Windows FVWM95, Windows95. , Windows95, . , , , , , . FVWM95 , , Microsoft Office, , FVWM95.

X Windows, GNOME Netscape.

Linux : 80386SX-25, 4 80 . , .

X Window 8 M . , 16 M , . 32 M ( Windows 95/98).

. UNIX- 10 M. RedHat, Debian 60 600 M , . .

- 386 Pentium III, , , Intel, AMD, Cyrix, Texas Instruments . . Linux 80286 , - ELKS (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), . Linux Amiga Atari 680x0, DEC Alpha, SPARC, PowerPC, Arm, StrongARM MIPS.

Linux PCI, ISA, EISA VLB. MCA, PS/2, ( ), . , Linux , DOS, Windows . , - , , Linux.

Linux 1 Intel. - Linux. 64 M , 64 M.

Linux

Linux . . ( Microsoft) Linux. , Linux ( Borland JBuilder 3.0). , (, Octave MATLAB), (Postgres, Ingres, Mbase), ( MUD Quake 3), ( - StarOffice - " Microsoft Office") .


www.linux.org.ru, Mozilla M12.

, , . Linux MS-DOS Emulator, MS-DOS. WINE, Linux-X Windows Windows.

, ( ) . , , - , , . , . (, System Commander), . Linux LILO (LInux LOader). Linux , . , Linux, MS-DOS, Windows 95/98, Linux. .

Linux?

Linux , - , , , . , Linux - , ( , ), . , Internet, - . - .

, Internet , CD-ROM. , CD-ROM - ftp- - , ( , ).

FTP-, Linux 1.

1. FTP-, Linux
IP-
tsx-11.mit.edu 18.172.1.2 /pub/Linux
sunsite.unc.edu 152.2.22.81 /pub/Linux
ftp.funet.fi 128.214.248.6 /pub/Linux
net.tamu.edu 128.194.177.1 /pub/Linux
ftp.mcc.ac.uk 130.88.203.12 /pub/Linux
src.doc.ic.ac.uk 146.169.2.1 /packages/Linux
fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de 129.187.200.1 /pub/Linux
ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de 131.159.0.110 /pub/comp/os/Linux
ftp.dfv.rwth-aachen.de 137.226.4.111 /pub/Linux
ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de 137.226.225.3 /pub/Linux

Linux, . Linux.

, RedHat. Linux, . RedHat 6.0 - GNOME KDE. UNIX, .

RedHat Black Cat. Linux, RedHat, , ( Black Cat) RedHat. Intranet/Internet, . Linux. RedHat Black Cat , , .

RedHat Linux " ", " " KSI Linux.

, RedHat, Mandrake Linux Mandrakesoft Mandrake Linux Russian Edition, IPLabs. - Linux , .

, , Debian GNU/Linux. , , Debian . , . , .

Linux Slackware Linux. , , Linux.


GNOME Enlightenment.

SuSe Linux Linux . , - . , ( IPLabs). SuSe X- Linux XFree386, , . KDE. SuSe Linux , , - .

www.step.kosnet.ru. , Linux, 2.

2. , Linux
IPLabs,
VINCHI Group,
Urban Soft, -
Mistral
Bolero

, Linux (Linux User Group), www.lug.ru/.

Linux

Internet , Linux. Linux Documentation Project, sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/ www.linuxdoc.org/. , , , . 3.

3. , Linux
http://www.linux.org.ru Linux. Linux — , , , .
http://www.linux.ru/ Linux news in Russian. Internet, Linux. , , , . www.linux.org.ru .
http://linux-ve/ «Linux -». Internet, Linux.
http://linux.webclub.ru/ Linux park. Linux — , , , , .
http://t37.nevod.perm.su/linux/ Linux. .

, , , Linux, . USENET, Linux. 4.

4. USENET, Linux
news:comp.os.linux.announce Linux, , Linux (, , . .). , - Linux. Linux .
news:comp.os.linux.answers Linux FAQ, HOWTO Linux.
news:comp.os.linux.help Linux. - , , , .
news:comp.os.linux.admin , Linux Linux .
news:comp.os.linux.development.system , Linux, ( , Linux ).
news:comp.os.linux.development.apps , Linux. , - .
news:comp.os.linux.hardware , Linux, .
news:comp.os.linux.networking Linux.
news:comp.os.linux.x , X Windows.
news:comp.os.linux.misc , . « Linux», « Linux , ».

, , Linux. www.lug.ru.

Linux , - UNIX. Linux . Linux , . Linux . . Linux , Linux. , Linux, - . Linux - Internet. Linux , , , .

, Linux, UNIX-, . Linux, , , Windows9x, . Linux - " ". - , . , ( C).

Windows9x Linux Microsoft , Linux, , "" Windows NT.

unix

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(0)

RUntu v.1.1

, 30 2007 . 15:52 +
iros (best_soft) RUntu Linux 1.1 ( Ubuntu 6.10). Ubuntu 6.10. , Ubuntu ( F2 .) LiveCD, Longhorn 4051-4074. , , OpenOffice, Totem - WMP, GIMP, Linkscape, Blender, aMule, Firefox, , Pidgin , SuperTux'. , . Ubuntu . , - , .-, Ubuntu/RUntu , Windows, Ubuntu - "". : ( ). 512 CPU 2Ghz, 20 , , Ubuntu 6.10 40 ( - ). , - (?). - " ". , - , LiveCD - . "" WINE ( Windows ), Java - Firestarter ( Linux ). " ". FireFox, "" Examples GPL , - MP3 ( , ). RUntu Ubuntu 7.10, RUntu 1.1. http://mirror.windowz.ru/runtu/runtu-1.1.i386.dvd.iso  (590x507, 34Kb)
unix


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