, 09 2012 . 12:16
()
1
+
: 1

.
- 1962 .. .
, - , (.), - , - .
2010/2011 (2 ), (2 ), (3 ), (3 ) (2 ). , :
, ;
, ;
.
.
(; y) , y = (2px + 1)x - p².
. (; y) . , y = (2px + 1)x - p² .
y = (2px + 1)x - p² : p² - 2 + y - x = 0.
, , . . D = x² - y + x < 0, y > x² + x .
, (; y), y >x² + x . .
, 09 2012 . 12:16
()
+
.
- 1962 .. .
, - , (.), - , - .
2010/2011 (2 ), (2 ), (3 ), (3 ) (2 ). , :
, ;
, ;
.
.
(; y) , y = (2px + 1)x - p².
. (; y) . , y = (2px + 1)x - p² .
y = (2px + 1)x - p² : p² - 2 + y - x = 0.
, , . . D = x² - y + x < 0, y > x² + x .
, (; y), y >x² + x . .
, 07 2012 . 20:51
()
1
+
: 1

. , , , . . "".
? , . , . ? , ! ?
. .
1. g(x) = x3 + 2x² + 4x, g(2x - 1) = 4x² + 6x - 3.
. 2x - 1 = t, = (t + 1)/2 4x² + 6x - 3 = (t + 1)² + 3(t + 1) - 3 = t² + 5t + 1. , g(x) = x² + 5x + 1.
g(x) : 4x² + 6x - 3 = (2x - 1)² + 10x - 4 = (2x - 1)² + 5(2x - 1) + 1. 2x - 1 = t, g(t) = t² + 5t + 1 g(x) = x² + 5x + 1.
g(x) = x
3 + 2x² + 4x x² + 5x + 1 = x
3 + 2x² + 4x.
x
3 + x² - x - 1 = 0,
x²(x + 1) - (x + 1) = 0,
(x + 1)(x² - 1) = 0.
= ±1.
: = ±1.
" ":
1 - ( C5 )
2 - -2012
...
6 -
7 - ( 6)
8 -
, 06 2012 . 10:45
()
+

. , . : . . , .
, : ( ) . . !
( ) , , , , . "" , , , "" .
.
6. : 1 + 2k + 22k+1 = n2.
. k = 0, 5 =n
2 .
k = -1, 2 =n
2 .
k ≤ -2, 1 < 1 + 2
k + 2
2k+1 < 1 + 1
4 + 1
4 < 2 1 2 < 2. .
, k - . 1 + 2
k + 2
2k+1 ≤ 11 n - . , n - , n < 0 n
2 = (-m)
2, m = -n - .
2
k(1 + 2
k + 1) = (n - 1)(n + 1).
, n . n = 2m + 1. (n - 1)(n + 1) = 2m(2m + 2) = 4m(m + 1) :
2k - 2(1 + 2k + 1) = m(m + 1). (*)
2
k - 2 1 + 2
k + 1 . , d ,
1 + 2
k + 1 - 2 ⋅ 2
k - 2 = 1 d. d 1.
, m m + 1 .
m . (*) m, m. 1 + 2
k + 1 - , 2
k - 2 m. (*) 2
k - 2, 2
k - 2. , m + 1 - , m 2
k - 2. m 2
k - 2 . m = 2
k - 2. m + 1 = 1 + 2
k + 1 m = 2
k + 1. , m 2
k + 1 2
k - 1. .
, m + 1 - . m, m + 1 . . , .
" ":
1 - ( C5 )
2 - -2012
...
5 - ^2 - 1
6 -
7 - ( 6)
8 -
, 06 2012 . 10:30
()
+
C4. a b. , , , 2: 3. , .

. BCFE AEFD - 2:3 3:2.
.
F . BCFE AEFD m:n.

.

h
1 h
2 - .
F ( D). PFD CHF ( )

(*):
, m(² - b²) = n(a² - x²), (m + n)x² = na² + mb²,

.
BCFE AEFD 2:3, m = 2, n = 3

.
BCFE AEFD 3:2, m = 3, n = 2

:

.
, 16 2012 . 13:49
()
+
3 + = 2,
3 + 3 = -3.
. :
3 = 2 -
3 = 3 - 3. , .
x
33 = (2 - )(-3 - 3),
x
33 = -6 – 6 + 3 + 3
22.
= t, t
3 – 3t
2 + 3t + 6 = 0.
, 6: ±1, ±2, ±3, ±6. , ( t
3 – 3t
2 + 3t + 6 = 0 ).
, t
3 – 3t
2 + 3t + 6 = (t - 1)
3 + 7. t
3 – 3t
2 + 3t + 6 = 0
(t - 1)
3 + 7 = 0.
(t - 1)
3 = -7,

,

:
3 = 3 + 3,
3 = - 2.
, 16 2012 . 10:20
()
+
. , , .
.
(; y),
.

, y : x ≥ 0 ≤ 0.

,

,

. , 0 ≤ ≤ 2.
= 0

. .
= 1

- .
= 2
(2; -3).

. , -2 ≤ ≤ 0.
= -2

, = 13 + 2 12, = 3. (3; -2).
= -1

, .
= 0

.
, : (2; -3) (3; -2).
: (2; -3), (3; -2).
(; y),
N.B. . , ( √13) (√13 ), ( √13 ).
, 11 2012 . 11:34
()
+
( http://estoyanov.net/,) . .
1. , , 1.
. , " " .
1. , , 1.
, . . : (4; 2), √10.
, " ". , . !
" ":
1 - :
2 -
...
9 - ?
10 - -
11 -
12 - ,
, 07 2012 . 12:30
()
+
. , f(x) = f(-x), f(x) = - f(-x) f(x + T) = f(x) , , , .
, , .
2010-2011 .. ( ) 11 .
f(x) , f(x + f(y)) = 2x + 4y + 3 . f(x).
. f(x + f(y)) = 2x + 4y + 3, f(f(x + f(y))) = f(2x + 4y + 3).
f(f(x + f(y))) = f(0 + f(x + f(y))) = 2 ⋅ 0 + 4(x + f(y)) + 3 = 4 + 4f(y) + 3.
4 + 4f(y) + 3 = f(2x + 4y + 3).
, 2x + 4y + 3 = . . 2 = -3 - 3, = -(3/2) - 3/2. 4 + 4f(y) + 3 = f(2x + 4y + 3)
4(-(3/2) - 3/2) + 4f(y) + 3 = f(), -6 - 6 + 3 + 3f() = 0, 3f() = 6 + 3, f() = 2 + 1.
, : f(x) = 2x + 1.
: f(x) = 2x + 1.
N.B. . , .
, 02 2012 . 10:12
()
+
. 1 , . 2 , . 2 , .
. , - . .
6. , 0 15 ( ).
. n , , ( ), :
( ) :
0 ( 10), 2 5, 2 5. , n n = 2
α 5
βQ (Q - n). α > 1 β > 1.
15 (α + 1) (β + 1), 1. n (15) 1: 3 5 (15 = 3 5). Q = 1, (α + 1)(β + 1) = 3 5 n= 2
α 5
β.
:
1) α + 1 = 3, β + 1 =5, α = 2, β = 4 n=2
2 5
4 = 2500;
2) α + 1 = 5, β + 1 = 3, α = 4, β = 2 n = 2
4 5
2 = 400.
: 2500 400.
" ":
1 - ( C5 )
2 - -2012
...
4 -
5 - ^2 - 1
6 -
7 - ( 6)
8 -
, 02 2012 . 10:03
()
+
C6. p2 - 1, - , 3, 2010.
I. p
2 - 1, p>3. 5
2 - 1 = 24. , 24 .
, 24 - . , p
2 - 1 24.
p = 2k + 1 ( 3 ). = p
2 - 1 = 2k(2k+2)=4k(k+1).
k(k+1) . 8. , k(k + 1) 3.
, k, k + 1 3, k = 3n + 1 ( k = 3n + 2, k + 1 = 3n + 3 - 3). p = 2k + 1 = 2(3n + 1)+1 = 6n + 3 3. . , k, k + 1 3.
, p
2 - 1 8 3. 8 3 , p
2 - 1 24. , 24 - .
: 24.
II. 6k 6k + 1 6k + 2 6k + 3 6k + 4 6k + 5. ( > 3) 6k + 1 6k + 5 ( : 6k, 6k + 2, 6k + 3 6k + 4 ).
= 6k + 1, p
2 - 1 = ( - 1)( + 1) = 6k ⋅ (6k + 2) = 12k ⋅ (3k + 1). k 3k + 1 . : k - ( ) k - ( 3k + 1 - ). , 12k ⋅ (3k + 1) 24. 3p
2 - 1 24.
= 6k + 5, p
2 - 1 = ( - 1)( + 1) = (6k + 4) ⋅ (6k + 6) = 12(3k + 2) ⋅ (k + 1). , : 3k + 2 k + 1 ( ). , 12(3k + 2) ⋅ (k + 1) 24. , p
2 - 1 24.
, 24. p
2 - 1 24, 24.
: 24.
N. B. . ( :). : " 2010, " .
, , 2010. ,
2 - 1, - , 3. . , .
. : ",
2 - 1, - , 3 24". , , 6. " 2010" .
, .
" ":
1 - ( C5 )
2 - -2012
3 -
4 -
5 - ^2 - 1
6 -
7 - ( 6)
8 -
, 16 2011 . 17:20
()
+
.
6. , 11, 0 9?
. , , , 1234568709, 123458907 1234598607.
. , . , . , . . .
, . , . 6 4 .
. . , . . .
. . , , . , , .
. , - , , .
. , . , , .
, . , , 1 3 1234568709 3214568709, 11. , .
, 11 : " 11, 11".
11 .
0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 45. 0 9 , 11. , : 28 - 17 =( 9 + 7 + 6 + 4 + 2) - (1 + 3 + 5 + 8 + 0).
. , , , - .
! , , . , . , , , .
, 11 2011 . 11:25
()
+
, .
. -. ". " (http://content.mail.ru/cgi-bin/counter?27136+3) -2012.
, f(x) = x2 - ∣x - a2∣ - 5x .
.
:
x ≤ a
2: f(x) =
2 - 4x - a
2,
x > a
2: f(x) =
2 - 6x + a
2.
f(x) ≤ a
2 . 2. f(x) > a
2 , 3.
a
2 ≤ 2, f(x) . , , , .
2 < a
2 < 3, f(x) . = 2. 2 < a
2 < 3 .
2 < a
2 < 3, √2 < ∣a∣ < √3, a ∈ (-√3; -√2) ∪ (√2; √3).
a
2 ≥ 2, f(x) . , .
: " ?". , .
.. (, , ) . . , . ?
: a ∈ (-√3; -√2) ∪ (√2; √3).
" ":
1 - ( C5 )
2 - -2012
3 -
4 -
5 - ^2 - 1
6 -
7 - ( 6)
8 -
, 11 2011 . 08:00
()
+
5, 2012 .
?
. =

, b =

.
a(1 + x) = 1 - x,
x(a + 1) = 1 - a,
x =

(a ≠ 1).
b =

.
" b".
≠ 1 -b =

?
, .
∣a
2 + a - 1∣ ≥ ∣2
2 - 6a - 1∣,
(a
2 + a - 1)
2 ≥ (2
2 - 6a - 1)
2,
(a
2 + a - 1)
2 - (2
2 - 6a - 1)
2 ≥ 0,
(a
2 - 7a)(3a
2 - 5a - 2) ≥ 0,
3a
2 - 5a - 2
a(a - 7)(3a + 1)(a - 2) ≥ 0,
a ∈ [-1/3; 0} ∪ [2; 7]. - , ∈ {0; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7} .
= 0 b = -1 x = 1
= 2 b = 1 x = -1/3
= 3 b = -11 x = -1/2
= 4 b = 19/20
= 5 b = 29/19
= 6 b = 41/35
= 7 b = 1 x = -3/4
: 1; -1/3; -1/2; -3/4.
, .
. , . ? . , , .
" ":
1 - ( C5 )
2 - -2012
3 -
4 -
5 - ^2 - 1
6 -
7 - ( 6)
8 -