322 . (.384 . .) - .
1187 -- () . , 1099 , -- .
1326 , II .
1535 , .
1552 . , , : , , , . 1 . , 2 , . IV : , . : " ! , - : ". , , . , . , , . , . , , . , , , , . , . , , , , , , .
1574 , - 20 , .
1608 .
1695 - 1695-1696 . ( ) , , - .
1729 - .
1762 - II , 1741 - .
1768 II . 1730 . XVIII , - . 1756 , . , . 1762 - . , , . , . 1763 , . . , , . 200 , , , 38 . 26 , , . , , . - , , , ... 74 , , , - . , . 2 1768 .
1. , , .
2. : .
3. , , , , , , , .
. . 1801 , .
1780 , .
1792
1804 .
1814 .
1815 . . . . : " ! . . , ! . ... , , !".
1816 42- . , - . , , , . 12 , 41 , , , .
1826 I , " ".
1830 .C. . "-".
1830 .
1832 11- " ". . , , . "". , ,
1833 VII . .
1834 .. " ".
1836 "", .
1841 .
1862 - . . .. .. , .. -. .. , .. , .. , .. , .. -, .. , .. , .. , .. , , , , . - , .
1862 - , .
1870 .
1870 .
1871 - , " ". , . , . "" "".
1872 20 000 , 80 .
1874 .. 2400 . 6000 ;
1878 - . - 60- XIX . , . . -. .. - - . , , . . 1886 , 1890, , . .
1879 - . , , . , . .
1900 ( " ", . )
1901 , , .
1903 - II. .
1903 (25 ) , 13 . 44 1- 1899 ., 17 . , 1899 1907 ., 1949 .
1909 , , "" "" 14:10.
1909 .. 40811 , .
1910 .
1915 ( ).
1918 .
1918 . 19(-) ..
1919 () .
1919 .
1920 . .
1920 III , 10 . " " .. . ", ", " , , " , , 15 , " 10-20 ".
1922 - .
1923 ( )
1924 .
1924 ( ), ( , 1924, 11). , . , , , , , , , , , . .. , .
1925 - 12 . 6 . 25 ., "";
1926 .
1927 . , , , . 1929 - , 1930 ( л, 1934, . 42).
1927 (2-8 . ). 11 . - 8 1/2 ( ) - (1956-1958).
1928 . - 40 , - " " - 28, - 4, - 73, - 27 - 8.
1929 - - - ,
1932 , .
1932 "" .
1933 .
1933 . . . , , , . 1932 . , . . . , . 1934 . . , . , . . , . . 1943 . .. , . . . 1955 . , . 19601970- . . : . , . , . . 1978 . III - . 1980- . : , , , , . 1995 . . . . , : , . . . 2006 . . .
1933 .
1934 : .. "-" 1500 .
1934 -9. -9 .. -11, .. . -9 - , . -2;
1934 - .
1935 .
1935 Martin-130 China Clipper. Pan American Airways. 5000 46 , 300 /. 22 1935 . - - - . 24 1936 . ;
1935 .. .. 9300 ;
1936 " " .
1936 10 25 .
1936 .
1938 .
1938
1939
.
1939 , 1937 . " " : ", , , ".
1939 -55, -2, .. . -35 1350 .., 1665 .. 423 /, 20 . 400-600 ;
1940 . , - .
1940 .
1940 "" ("Empress"), , . , 634 .
1941 " 2 ."
1941 , , 15-30 . (- .. ; 22, 29, 30, 19, 16 20- ; 340 - ) ( .. ; 24 43- ; . . - 100 ; 31, 49, 32 33- 300 , , ) , 13 . : "" (4 9- , 3 4- : 75% . 50% ).
1941 37 . -3 -15 .. -110.
1941 "" - . : " , , , . , , ... ". , , .
1941 .
1941 : - 1941 62 .
1941 . . , . 11- .
1941 .
1941
727 2 . . () 1941 .
.11 . 1-4, 5-111
1942 " 2 . ."
1942 Curasoa Queen Mary . 338 .
1942 () .
1942 " ". (20 1942) : .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., ... 2 1942 .. . " ". : , , ( " "), , .., .. ( " "), , ... " " 91 ( . . 26 , 44 14 ), 15 . 4 , , . 5 . 30 ; 25- 8 . , . 15 1942 70 , 20 , . 6 1942 , , , 2 . . " " . . . 15, 16 31 1943 , 71 5, 53 . , , .., .., .. . 9 1943. 4 . 11 : .. , .. , .., .., .., .., .., , .. .. . 13 1943 , , , , , 3 " " , 35 - 1- , 6 - , 66 - " " 1- . " " .. " ". - (1961); , , , . .
1942
2363 2 . . 1942-43 . . .58 . 94-121, 122-152
2364 2 . . IV 1942 . .59 . 1-11, 12-60
2365 2 . . IV 1942 . .59 . 61-65, 66-86
2366 2 . . - IV 1942 . .59 . 87-90, 91-99
2367 2 . . IV 1942 . .59 . 100-103, 104-111
1943 " , , . 50 , , , , , , , , , , , , . 270 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ."
1943 : 200 - 250 . , , . , . 7 (14 ), , . 70 34 . 1941-1943 . ( 120 , 60 . ) 100 . , 1350 , 530 , 3200 , 580 .
1943 : 1940 . 1 . 550 . .
1943
4225 2 . . IV 1943 ..154 . 95-96, 97-139
1944 - . , . , , .
1946 " " " " DuMont.
1946 Chance Vought F6U-1 Pirate
1947 -270 (), ..
1947 "-" ( -, ) "Aerobee A-2".
1948 Der Spiegel.
1948 .
1948 , , Short Sandringham 6 DNL. 45 19.
1949 ( ) -2. 324,1 .
1950 .
1952 " ", 37 .
1952 "- "", .. (1952-1964), 1964 . - ... 918 - ( " "") : .
1955 -, . Douglas C54A Faucett. 19 .

1956 - .
1957 " " .
1957 ( , ) "Redstone", . N -39.
1958 .
1959 (, ) 12- "" 2/4, . 012. 10 17 .

1961 ( , ) "Atlas-E", . N 25.
1962 22:11 UTC Cape Canaveral, 17B - "Thor Delta-A" - "Explorer-14" ["S-3A", "EPE-B"] (00432 / 1962 1). : - 32,95 ; - 218,5 ; ( ) - 281 ; ( ) - 98530 .

1962 "" ( , ) "Atlas-D", . N 4D. .
1963 " " ( ) "".
1964 - .

1964 05:45. , , . Douglas DC-6B Union des Transportes Aeriens , 20 -- .
1964 "-46" ("-2").
1966 10:39 UTC Vandenberg, SLC2E, - "Thor Delta-E",

"ESSA-3" / "TOS-A" (02435 / 1966 087). : - 101.06 .; - 114.6 .; ( ) - 1383 ; ( ) - 1493 . ( ) .
1967 (Grateful Dead) .
1968 .. ( ) .
1968 13:40 UTC - "-36", - "-244" (03449 / 1968 082). "" : - 50 .; - 87.3 .; ( ) - 140 ; ( ) - 212 . - . , .
1970 13:00. , , , . Martin 404 Golden Eagle Aviation , . 40 32, - . , , . .
1970 "-7", 17.08.1970.
1971 . Every Picture Tells A Story , ( ). - Maggie May.
1971 . Every Picture Tells A Story , ( ). - Maggie May.
1971 11:10. , , . Vickers Vanguard 951 British European Airways, (), , . 63 . , , 19000 . . , - .
1972 18:00 . -18 "" . 109 .
1972 20:09 UTC Vandenberg, BMRSA2 - "Atlas-F Burner-2A", - :
"Radcat" (06212 / 1972 076). : - 98,44 .; - 99,64 .; ( ) - 730 ; ( ) - 748 ;
"Radsat" ["OV-1-22"] (06217 / 1972 076). : - 98,45 .; - 99,69 .; ( ) - 732 ; ( ) - 751 .
1972 , . Douglas DC-3 Cambodia Air . 9 .
1973 21:50 UTC , 132, - " 1165", : - 74 .; - 115 .; ( ) - 1397 ; ( ) - 1512 "- 1":
"-588" (06845 / 1973 069);
"-589" (06846 / 1973 069B);
"-590" (06847 / 1973 069C);
"-591" (06848 / 1973 069D);
"-592" (06849 / 1973 069E);
"-593" (06850 / 1973 069F);
"-594" (06851 / 1973 069G);
"-595" (06852 / 1973 069H).
1973 - .
1976 (Joe Cocker) NBC-TV "Saturday Night Live". "Feelin' Alright".
1976 (WADEM).
1976 (Rod Stewart) "Tonight's The Night".
1977 .
1977 , .
1978 , .
1978 (Gene Simmons), Kiss .
1979 .
1981 - .
1981 - 84- , . 79 . - . , 5297 . , , , , , , , . - 84- 84. - . 30- , 1972, 1976 1980 , 60- , . 1988 . 52:27. , , : 48 31. - 26, . . , , . - . , : 1973 ( ) . 26 , . - -. -, . , .
1982 Dire Straits 1- "Love Over Gold".
1982 .
1982 00:00 (UTC) , 90, - "-2", "-1412" (13600 / 1982 099). "-" : - 65 .; - 89,6 .; ( ) - 255 .; ( ) - 280 .
1982 (Bruce Springsteen) "Nebraska" 24 -.
1983 .
1983 (Bonnie Tyler) 1- "Total Eclipse Of The Heart".
1983 "ABBA" Skane.
1984 "-11" : .., .. ..., "-7". - 236 22 49 4 . "" - 181 21 48 .
1985 .. . - ( 5 ).
1985 .
1985 06:00 (UTC) , 107, - " 1165", "-1688" (16107 / 1985 089) , . "" : - 50,7 .; - 93,4 .; ( ) - 347 .; ( ) - 555 .
1986 , .
1986 The Everly Brothers .
1987 "". : , , , : , , . : , , , , . . - . 1990 , 1991- . . 1991 . 17 1991 . 23 1991 , 19-23 1991 . 25 .. , . 1991 Ļ ( ). Ļ, , . 1992 Ļ : , . 27 1994 . 1 1995 . Ļ - , . , , . . 1997 . 2001 . -.
1988 .
1988 TNT (Turner Network Television).
1988 , , XXIV ( 17 ). 55 , - 37, - 36, - 12, - 11, - 10, - 7, - 6, , - 5. 100 , 9,79 . , .
1990 , , -76 Iraqi Airways "-", , . 130 .
1990 09:15. , . Boeing B-737-247 Xiamen Airlines . 30 , , B-707 Boeing B-757-21B China SW Airlines. B-737 B-757.
1990 .
1990 " " - 19 .
1991 .-. .
1991 "" -- .
1991 5:59:39 (UTC) , 1, - " 115112", " -13" (21735 / 1991 069) , (Franz Viehboeck) . . " 7-", . 63 : - 51,6 .; - 90,2 .; ( ) - 276 .; ( ) - 312 .