36 . . ( ) , , , , .
301 -.
1189 I .
1189 ( ).
1346 .
1516 "" , .
1585 ( - ). .
1609 - .
1612 (10 . .), ( 2,5 . . ) , , - ( 12 . . ), . " , - XVII . , . , ".
1639 .
1650 , , , .
1651 II .
1658 ( 1599 ), XVII , ; (1649), 1653 - .
1690 . I. , , , - , - . 1700 , . .
1703 II.
1722 17221723 . I - . . ().
1741 .. - .-., .
1752 , . 2 14-.
1773 -
1783 .
1783 . , . .
1791 . . 20% , -, .
1800 .
1814 .
1826 .
1826 I.
1828 .
1830 " " .
1832 , .
1838 .
1844 .
1852 .
1857 -
1864 , . 5 - . . , .
1866 I I ( ). 3 8 . 60 , 25 , , . , " ". : 8 , , , , . , .
1866 .
1875 , II .
1875 60- . .. .
1878 () " ". 700 , . " ", , , . 630 .
1879 .
1885 .
1886 , .
1888 .
1896 .
1904 ( ).
1905 - 30 .
1906 "", IV () . .. . 1909 50 : 20 , 20 , . 1910 . III 1917 . , - .
1907 .
1912 .
1912 . : .., (), (''-IV'')
1913 .
1914 ( XV).
1914 .
1914 .
1914 .
1914 - .
1915 .. - "" "".
1915 .
1916 .
1916 8- .
1917
1917 .
1918 " ".
1918 . ( ) , .. . , , , , , , .
1922 .
1923 .
1923 .
1924 .
1924 , , .. " " - - .
1925 ZR-1 "" (. ), .
1927 .
1929 , , . Ford 5-AT-B Tri Motor "Trans Continental Air Transport". 8 .
1930 Santo Domingo, , , 5,000 ( 2,000 , 4,000 ).
1930 1-. .
1930 .
1930 , " " (), - . . , . . . . .
1932 ( ) (. 1918), , , , , .
1933 9500- .
1933 . () . (, 7495 ).
1935 Malcolm Campbell 301.13 Bluebird Bonneville Salt Flats, .
1936 ( 6 ).
1936 -1 .., ..
1936 " , ".
1937 , .
1938 () .
1938 . 2-
1939 , . 1940 , " ": - : , , , , , .
1939 . .
1939 ""(112). - , U-30. , .
1939 . 300 .
1939 .
1939 - . . . . , - . - , " " 1935 , , , , , .
1939 - , .
1939 .
1940 , - 2 . .
1940 15 21 .
1940 .
1940 .. .
1940 , 5 .
1941 () 600 250 . " ".
1941 : () 70 . , , 10-12 . .
1941 .
1941 . 15 , 7 - . 40 .
1941 . . . " - , 3040 ".
1941 .. .. , . .
1941 .
1941
622 3 . . .. .., .., .., .., .. .. .8 .115
623 3 . . .. .. ..
.8 .116
624 3 . . -13 . .8 .117-118, 119-124
625 3 . . 1941 . .8 .125-131, 132-135
626 3 . . - 37 (-37) . .8 .136-141, 142-157
1942 -.
1942 9- 11- 4- 9 .
1942 46- .
1942
2234 3 . . 1942 . . .54 . 102-106
2235 3 . . - 1942 . .54 . 107-111, 112-126
2236 3 . . . .54 . 127-130, 131-153
1943 , 15 20 , 150 , , , , , , , , , , , , -, - , , , , , , , .
, 15 25 , 100 , , -, , , , , , , , , , , , -.
100 .
, , 6 10 50 .
- .
1943 --. ( 8 ), .
1943 .
1943 () . , , . . -.
1943 "" ( 20 ). - (19 ) (20 ).
1943 - . .
1943 .
1943
4026 3 . . - ..149 . 8-9
4030 3 . . 1 ..149 . 14
1944 40 , --, , , , , , --, , , .
- , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
- , .
1944 .
1944 .
1944 (3-16 ) 2- .
1944 ( 7 ).
1944 2- 3- - .
.-. . , , .
1944
6487 3 . . 1944 . .297 . 163-169,170-173
6488 3 . . - , . .297 . 174-182,183-188
6491 3 . . 1944 . .301 . 2-4
6492 3 . . IV 1944 . .301 . 5-8,9-13
6493 3 . . IV 1944 . .301 . 14
6494 3 . . . .301 . 15-16
6495 3 . . .. .301 . 17-20
6496 3 . . 1944 . , , . .301 . 21-23,24-29
6499 3 . . -. .301 . 44-56,57-75
6500 3 . . 32- . .301 . 76-78,79-84
6506 3 . . 1,5 . . .301 . 99
1945 .
1945 .
1945 , ( ).
1945 ( , 1942)
1946 , , Douglas DC-3 "Air France". 22 .
1948 .
1948 .
1950 () "-1". , .
1950 E L Johnson #1607 Mavis.
1951 " " (Search for Tomorrow) CBS.
1951 -1 . .
1952 "-" (. -, ) "Aerobee NRL-11". 99 .
1953 ( ).
1953 .
1953
03.09.1954 Edwards ( , ) X-3 NACA. Joseph WALKER.
1954 .
1955 , . . . " 7", 194 /.
1955 . 1991 . .
1956 N 1241-632 " ".
1958 - .
1959 "" .
1960 "".
1961 - ( II) .
1961 -10 4 1000 5 , .
1962 , . , .
1964 -1
1964 "X-15" 3. Milton THOMPSON. 5817 23957 .
1965 13:55 ? UTC , 41, - " 653", "-1":
"-80" (01570 / 1965 070);
"-81" (01571 / 1965 070);
"-82" (01572 / 1965 070);
"-83" (01573 / 1965 070D);
"-84" (01574 / 1965 070E).
: - 56 .; - 116.6 .; ( ) - 1500 ; ( ) - 1500 .
"-80", 10 . , .
1965 .
1967 .
. : - ( ) - ( ).
1968 , . -18 "Bulair". . 89 47.
1968 .
1968 , "". , .
1970 , .
1970 8:39 UTC Vandenberg, SLC10W, - "Thor Burner-2", "DAPP 1524" (04512 / 1970 070A). "DAPP 5A F-2", "FTV-12" : - 98,75 .; - 101,3 .; ( ) - 735 ; ( ) - 874 .
1971 , , . , .
1971 .
1973 .
1973 - 20 , .
1973 Angie.
1973 .
1974 ().
1975 - .
1975 A R Klemola #2131 Mayall.
1975 .. #6890.
1976 09:21 UTC , 31, - " 11511", "-854" (09405 / 1976 090). "-4" : - 81,4 .; - 89,3 .; ( ) - 177 ; ( ) - 337 .
1976 22:58 UTC "Viking-2" (09408 / 1975 083C) Utopia Planitia, 49,97 225,67 .
1976 12 INMARSAT.
1977 , 17- - Way Down.
1978 17:00 , , "-" Vickers Viscount 782D "Air Rhodesia". 56 48, .
1978 11:40 UTC 140 - "-29". Sigmund JEAHN. 7 20 49 4 .
1978 , , -18 "Air Guinee". 17 15.
1979 , . Aerospatiale Corvette "Sterling Airways". 10 .
1979 , . -24. 43 40.
1980 A Mrkos #6223 Dahl.
1980 10:20:00 (UTC) , 41 , - " 11511", "-1209" (11950 / 1980 072). "- 1", . 14 : - 82,3 .; - 89,4 .; ( ) - 222 .; ( ) - 306 .
1980 Purple Mountain Observatory #3560.
1980 . 1990 . . 14 1990 .
1981 18:29:00 (UTC) Vandenberg, SLC4E, - "Titan-3D", "OPS 3984" (12799 / 1981 085). "KH-11-4 Kennan" : - 96,6 .; - 92,2 .; ( ) - 246 .; ( ) - 529 .
1981 F Borngen #3943 Silbermann.
1981 N G Thomas #2527 Gregory #7380.
1981 .. #3504 #3886 Shcherbakovia.
1982 5:00:00 (UTC) Tanegashima, , - "N-1 / Star-37N", "Kiku-4" / "ETS-3" (13492 / 1982 087). : - 44,66 .; - 107,14 .; ( ) - 980 .; ( ) - 1220 .
1983 10:15:00 (UTC) , 43/4, - " 11511", "-1495" (14320 / 1983 092). "" : - 82,3 .; - 88,9 .; ( ) - 211 .; ( ) - 248 .
1983 Eurythmics - Sweet Dreams.
1984 14 .
1984 , .
1984 10-25 (-27) , ..
1984 - UB40 Red Red Wine.
1984 - " ", .
1984 .
1986 H Debehogne #7926.
1986 07:55 (UTC) - " 11511", "-1775" (16926 / 1986 066). "" : - 70,3 .; - 90,4 .; ( ) - 216 .; ( ) - 405 .
1986 09:07 (UTC) - " 1165", "-1776" (16928 / 1986 067). "" : - 74 .; - 94,5 .; ( ) - 478 .; ( ) - 521 .
1987 . .
1987 .. #4449 .
1987 10:33 (UTC) - " 11511", "-1874" (18326 / 1987 072). "" : - 73 .; - 89,6 .; ( ) - 208 .; ( ) - 333 .
1987 19:26:00 (UTC) , 200, - " 882" "", "-16" (18328 / 1987 073). "", . 29 : - 5,1 .; - 1492,5 .; ( ) - 36871 .; ( ) - 36895 .
1988 "" . 209 .
1989 20:45 , , - B-737-241 "VARIG" . , , . 54 13. , , , : " ?"
1989 . . , "-62" "" . 34 . 160 .
1989 E W Elst #4457 #6039 Parmenides.
1990 , , 24- .
1990 , .
1990 0:53:00 (UTC) Taiyuan - "Chang Zheng-4A", :
"Feng Yun-1-2" (20788 / 1990 081A). : - 98,8 .; - 102,7 .; ( ) - 875 .; ( ) - 897 .
"QQW-1" ["Atmosphere-1"] (20789 / 1990 081B). : - 99 .; - 100,9 .; ( ) - 789 .; ( ) - 811 .
"QQW-2" ["Atmosphere-2"] (20790 / 1990 081C). : - 99 .; - 97 .; ( ) - 596 .; ( ) - 629 .
1991 "- ".
1991 , , .
1991 R H McNaught #5786 Talos #6019.