
1894
47- 1- , -. . . ()/ 1926 . 1915 , 1916 2- , . 1- , , . 1918 . .. , - - . 1920 . 1921 , 1923 , 1926 - . 1932 ... 1936 - . 1937 . 1938 1939 . 1939 - . 1941 - "". , , , 1- 1- . 787- 211- . 1941 630- 107- 24- . 1941 . 1941 .. . 20 . 1942 5- ( 107- ) , . . 1942 - 100- , 40- . 1942 , - ( 1943) . - (20 1942). 1943 - .. 52- 40- 1- . , - , - . 1944 - 3- 28- 1- 3- . ( - ), - . , , . 17 1944 .. 47- 1- , 19 ... 27 1945 - .. "-". - . 15 1945 , 47- , , . , , . 30-40 - , 500 . 47- , . 32 462 , 69 , 600 , 1152 . - (27 1945). - 14 - 3 1945 , - , 6 1945 - " " ( 6457). 28- . 1947 .. 1947 . 1951 - .. - . - , 11 1961 . ( 14). 3 , 3 , 1- , 1- , 2- , . .. .
1894
( - )
. (1932), (1936) - . , , 1936-1941 ., ul (. ). ( ) , ( ), , (1944), (1952), (1954, 1960); (1957).

1894
(Samuel Dashiell Hammett)
, , . , . .., . . - (, ), . 13 , . . 1915 1921 . ( ) . , . 1921 , 1921 . . 1926 , , , . , 1929. , 1934, . 1937 . 1942 ., -, , . 1946-47 . - . 1951 6 . . - 10 1961 , , .
1895
, . . 1915 . . , 1926 . 1926-1930 - (), (, 1931). 1934-1941 - ( , . -2 , . ). 1941 - . 1943-1960 - (). .. , -16, -104, -50. , , . (1951). 20 1978 .
1895
1895
, , , .., . 1968 .
1895
.

1897
(Sir John Douglas Cockcroft)
. . , 1914 . . , .. , , . 1918 , , . 1922 , -- , 1924 . - , 1928 . , , , ( .., ) - ( .). . - , . - , 600 . - , , . , -. 1932 , , ( , ). 1934 1935 , , , , . 1939, , , . 1940 1944 , , , . 19461959 . ( ). 1951 . . , . 1959 - . 1967, , . . (1938), (1954), . (1955), . (1956), . (1958), (1961). , , . 18 1967 . : Experiments with high velocity positive ions, "Proceedings of the Royal Society. Ser. A.", 1932. v. 136, A830, . 619; 1933, v. 137, A831, p. 229 ( .T.Walton). : Penney, Sir John Cockcroft, "Nature", 1967. v. 216, 5115, p. 621.
1898
.
1899
( )
. . 1920- - , . ). 1923 ., , 1935-1941 . , ( ) 1949 . : (1926), (1926), , ( 1927), , , ( 1928), (1929, .), (1930), (1933), (1933), (1935) . - (1951), (1953), (1958) . 5 1959 .
1899
, (1935). 1917. . 1917 , , . 191820 5- , , 30- . 1921 . . , , , . 1927 , 19- , , . 19321937 . (1929). 4 . , 11 1937 . .

1899
- . , . . . . 1918 , . , , . 1919 14- . 1923 -- . 1939 12- - . 1941 . 1941 - . , . . 1941 , 12- . - . 1941-1942 , 10- 21- , . , .., 16- . 1942 15 47 - (). -113 ( - ). ( ) . , , . 1942 -113 - - . , , , . , , . .. 1943 , 60- . . . 5 1943 . . - . , ; .
1900
. , 16 . (), . . -, . 1926 . - (., , 1920, 16). 1928 , . . . , . , , : , , - . , . () (), . 1933 .
1900
, , . . 15 , . (1919-1920), (1920), (1921). 1923 ., , 1924-1926 . Dixie Sincopators. , . 1926-1928 . , , 11 (1928-1939, ) . 30- . , , , , , , , . 1941-1946 . , , , , , . 1953 . , , Dutch Swing College Band. 1963 . , .

1902
. 1919. . 1919 . . 1921. - "" (1928). "" (1928) -. 1930- . ( "", 1932; " ", 1934). 1926-1932 - "". "" (1930). . "" (1934) . . , ( " ", 1933; " ", 1933; "", 1934). - " " (1937, 1956). - , , , . . . 2 1939 . . : . [ .], , 1957. : 3 ., , " ", 1928, No 12; ., "", " . ", 1930, .No 5-6; ., , " , ", 1934, No 3, 19; ., ..., : - . , 1959; -. , , 2, , 1964.
: . (, ..-), , 1970: -. 2, , 1964.
1902
. .. . . . , , ( , 1939). . .

1903
, !, - , , , , , . 19131922 . . 1921, 1925 - .. . , , , . ( 40) . , . ( , ), 1938 30 . 1989 . .
1903
-
, (1964). , , . 1992 .
1903
. , - , . , 1920 . , , . , , , . 1919 , , . 1920 , 1920 . 1922 , . , , . ( - ) , 1923 . 1924 , . 1922 , . 1925 养 , . . , , . 4- 1925 . . 1925 . 1927 , 1923-26 . . 1927 , , . . 1928 . , . 1941 , , . , . , , . , . 1942 , . , . -. , , , , , , . 1944 , , , , , , . 13 1944 , . . , .
.
.
.
,
.
-
.
, .
,
1903
, (1965). - (1930). 1919 . " " (1925) 1923 . . , ( "", 1928; "", 1938). - 1944 . , , ; " " (1950), " " (1958), " " (1961), " " (1964). (1951, 1959).
1904
, (" ", " "). . (1951). , 1930-1933 . . , - . 21 1954 .
1905
, (1991; 1968), (1975). (1929). 1930 . - , 1947 . - . , , . , , . . .. .. - . , . - . . .
1905
, (1938). -. . (1929). (1938) 1-2- . 12- , 1938 3-, 1939 2-, 1940 2-4- . (XVI 6- ). 18 1981 .
1906
. - ( , .). 1964 . .

1907
34- 6- 13- , . . . 7 . . 1929 . ()/ 1931 . 1933 , 1940 . - . 34- (6- , 13- , ) 21 1943 , , 6- . 25 1943 , - , 34- .. . 16 1943 - ( 1798). .. . 1953 . 1954 .. - . . 1988 . , 3- , 3- , 1- , , .

1907
(Lina Pagliughi)
- (- ). (-). -. . . (Luisa Tetrazzini) . , . (Manlio Bavagnoli). 1927 Teatro Communale ( Teatro Nazionale), (""). (, , , , ), " ", (-, -) -. . 1 1980 .
1907
, ., ( 1934 .),
1907
( )
, (1956). (1932) (1934, ..). 1935 . - , 1938 . - . 1948 . ( "" , "" ). . (1946 1951) " " "" .
1908
,

1908
459- 42- 49- 2- , . , , . . ()/ 1941 . 9 . , - . 1941 . , , . 1942 . 1942 . 620- 164- . . 1943 (). 459- 42- . - . 1943 42- . . , . . . 23-26 1944 . , , . , 14- . , . 24 1945 - , ( 7600). 1944 ( ). . ... . 1949 (). 1961 .. . . 1962-1966 . 25 1989 . . , , 1- , , . 2010 .
1908
.
.
1909
, . (1929), ( 1942 - ). , , . (1938). . . .

1910
91- 20- 7- - , 2- . , , . . ()/ 1938 . - . . 1933 . 1938 . - 1939 . 91- (20- , 7- , - ) 2- 1940 . . , , . . 15 1940 2- ( 206). . .. , . . 1946 . 1954 . - , . (). . 23 1996 . . , 1- , , .
1911
, , (1952), (1959). (-, -1, .), , , (1960-1961).

1911
45- 646- 152- 28- 1- , ; 3- ; 1- , . . . 5 . , . 1933-1936 1941 . 1941 . , - , , , , . , . . 45- 646- (152- , 28- , 1- ) 6 1944 ( ) , , 2 . 30 1944 - 3- . 21 1945 ( ) (3- ) 2 . ( ) 2 . 16 1945 - 2- . 28 2 1945 (1- ) 20 , 5 , 10 6 , 26 1945 2- . 27 1958 - 1- , . 1945 .. . - . . 24 1991 . 1- , 1-, 2- 3- , .
1911
. 1933 . . 1948 . . . (1950), . (1954). . - (1959). . 60- . . 1964 . .
1911
, / " ", " ", " ", "", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " -".
1911
, ,

1911
(Joseph Oakland Hirschfelder)
, ( 1953). , ( , 1936) . 1937 . ( 1946 . - , 1962 . - ). , , , , , , . - , . ( 1959).

1911
3 (), - . . . , , , . , 30- , - . - . . - , : , . , , , - , . 1942 3- , .. . , . - , ... . , . . . . , , . , . . - 3- . 26 1943 , 1944 - . 5 1943 . 3- .., .., ... 1946 , -- . . 1952 . , .., 1959 . . 1968 , . . 16 1999 . , , 1- , .

1912
. . . . , . . ( , , . , , , . 1935 . , . 1941 , . 35 , . - , , . , 140160 . . 300 . . 9 1958 , . , . л. , , . . 1976 . , .

1912
. , , . () . ( ), -. 1935 (The Brooklyn Rooming House) -, , 120 . : (The Way Some People Live, 1943), (The Enormous Radio, 1953), - (The Housbreaker of Shady Hill, 1958), , , (Som Pople, Places, and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel, 1961), (The Brigadier and the Golf Widow, 1964), (The World of Apples, 1973) (The Stories of John Cheever, 1978; , 1979). 1958 (The Wapshot Chronicle, 1957). 1964 (The Wapshot Scandal). - (Bullet Park, 1969), (Falconer, 1977) (Oh What a Paradise It Seems, 1982). ( -) 18 1982 . . , . , , . ., , , .
1913
( - )
, . . 1931 , . -- (1932). , , , , 1937 . ; ( ), , - . , , . . 1940- , - . ( ) , , . , -, , ( ). . (1945). , , , . ( 1940- ). . , , , , -. 1 1951 .

1914
8- (11- , ), . . . 7 . 1934 . , - . 1939 - . - - . . . . 17 1941 . . , , . , - . () 1942. 1943 , . 1944 127 , 7 1 - , 13 , . 16 1944 , . . 1944 150 . . 16 1944 . . , , .

, , .
1915
, " "", " ", " ".

1915
, ; XX , . . 1929 . 1934 . 1936 . . 1948 . XX XXIII . 1956 . 3 8 .