781 , , , . .
1355 , .
1420 " ". " "
1421 , 100 .
1492 (14521516) (14511504) (14511506) , . 1485 , . . , , .
1521 .
1521 .
1524 .
1534 - , .
1535 - ().

1607 21- . .
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1629 .
1629 . ( ). 20 , . "" ("" ) " " . 1647 . - , . . 1719 . - ( , 1732 ), 1780 . - . 1796 . . XVIII . : , . 18 . . 18 . . 1870 . - . , , . 1918 1921 . 1928 . , 1934 . - , 1937 . - . 1960- . .
1711 I, .
1722 ϸ I 50 . ϸ , , , , .
1754 ( ).
1797 I .
1797
1797 , .
1808
1817 .
1824 - : , 54- . .
1830 ..; 46- 31 1649 1825 . I . , , "", - . 31 1826 2- " ", "". - , . , , , , , , . , . 2- , . 1 1828 17 1830 . , : 1832 " ". 15 , 40 . "" " ", . 19 1833 . : " , 1 1835 ". - . I, , , , . .
1831 - - , - , .. .
1833 .
1839 .
1856 .
1859 .
1861 .
1862 .
1863 . , , .
1867 .
1867 , . . . .
1869 : .
1875 , ( -), (18201902) , . ( .) , . , 10 . 1891 . 25 . 1927 .
1877 .. .
1877 25 . . .
1879 .. II - .
1883 - -, - . , ( , , ), , .
1891 III ().
1895 , , . .
1895 ... "" .
1896 .
1897 . , 16 55 . .
1905 II " ", ".

1912 , . () . 570 , , , , , , , . . . : 12 , , , , , . , 13 1912 , , . 48 . , . 8- , , , , , . , . 17 , , , 250 270 . ... ... , , , II . , . , - . : !. , .
1913 XI. ʸ 4 18 .
1914 , . - ..-, - "".
1914 ().
1916 -.
1917 II, . , 20- , .
1917 .. " " ( " "), . . ( ) .
1917 - . .
1918 , ; ; .
1918 ...

1918 .. , .
1918 , 21 .
1918 - , , - () ().
1919 .. ...
1919 8- .
1920 . : .. .. 15 1920.
1923 (17 25 ) () ( ()).
1923 .. , .
1924 .
1924 . , 140 , 14 .

1924 Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures Louis B. Mayer Company Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, MGM, .
1925 .. .
1925 . : !.
1925 : , , , ...
1925 7 30- ...

1927 , .
1927 ; . 31 , .. , .
1928 - , , ...
1930 . ... 14-17 .
1930 .
1930

1930 ( 1998 . ..). 30 .
1932 ( ., .) .
1932 .. ( )

1934
1935 , ..
1937 .
1938 ..
1939 .
1940 146- .
1940 08.25 "", 96 . . 09.00 -111 I./KG26 "" , . 12 Ju-88 II./KG30, 10.37 . SC500, 8- , . . 71 "", . 20 1500 . -, 18 . , 13.05 "" , . . "", . 14.15, , "" 107 Sqdn. RAF. "" -. . "" "" ("Kipling"), .
1940 , -. , , .
1941 . . ...
1941 .

1941 - . VS-300 .
1941 , (), , .
1942 33- .
1942 : 2 68 .
1942 ( ).
1942 "", , 448. "". 26 1946 . - -8. 1947 . -8 -448. 1965 . - - ( ). 1966 . - , - / 936, - "". 1 : "". "" , , , , .
1942
1609 17 . . "" . .31 . 15-16, 17-22
1611 17 . . 10 10 1942 . . .31 . 52-54, 55
1612 17 . . -1 "" . .31 . 56
1613 17 . . - . .31 . 57, 58
1614 17 . . . .31 . 59-59., 60
1615 17 . . . .31 . 61, 62-63
1616 17 . . 1942 . .31 . 64-69, 70-71
1943 (17 7 ) . 1943 . - , 3 ... - . 1100 , 800 . 50 30-50 .
1943 , .
1943 , , - . , .
1943 . .. .
1943 .
1943 LSD, .
1943
3195 17 . . ..105 . 32
3196 17 . . ..105 . 33
1943 , 7 .
1944 2 : - 1- - 2- , .-. "" . , 24 1943 .
1944 , , . , - , , -, , , , , , , , .
1944 .
1944 (17 - 25 ) - .
1944
5638 17 . . - 1 1944 . 30 1945 . .238 . 1,2-18
1945 3- , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , . 2- , 30 , , , , , , , , . - , , , , , , . 3- - -, , , , , , .
1945 .
1945 .
1945
8148 17 . . 1, 2, 3 1 . . 400 . 95, 96
8149 17 . . - . . 400 . 97
1946 - ... - .. , - .
1946 5134 53, 1966 - (). 1946 1960 98 ( , , ). , , . 1956 , , , , ( ""). ( 20 - " ") . , , - (), - . 1962 . 80- ( -""), ( - ""), ( - "") ( -""), . , . . : 500 . 25000 , . 560 1 . . " ", : - , .
1946 ; . (1946).

1947 "-" ( -, ) "V-2", . N 24. 142,7 .
1950 ( II) .
1953 (1720 ) 49- (48-) . : 1956 ., , - , , , , , ( ), , ( ) .
1954 , 12 1949 .
1955 RB-47. .
1955 x (Fats Domino) "Ain't That a Shame", Billboard "Ain't It a Shame".

1956 (Premium Bonds) .
1956 ( , 1947), .

1957 Makarios .

1957 , - , - .

1958 105 (-22) -22 -22 105 (-22) -22 -22;
1959 .

1959 - ( 1965 . , .. ).
1959 () SRV "" (Keyhole) "Corona", - . , ( ) 1960 1961 .

1961 , 18 .
1961 -. ( ) : , . , , 53 . , , , .
1961 . ., . . .

1962 -8 "", ... -21 , . -8 -21 . . -23 . -8 -21, , 1960 . -23;
1963 - , , , .
1963 (1963), . 60- . , , . , , . 15 . 1967 . , 45 . : . . 2005 . . , . , .

1964 19:32. , . Sud Aviation Caravelle Middle East Airlines 4 . 49 . .

1964 , .

1964 .
1965 (The Beach Boys) "Help Me Rhonda".
1965 09:50 UTC - " 1157", "-65" (01320 / 1965 029). "-4" : - 65 .; - 89.9 .; ( ) - 210 ; ( ) - 342 .
1965 (Bob Dylan) "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan" 1 .

1965 "Ticket Ride" 5 - .

1967 "Minuteman-2".

1967 (Order of Canada; - Ordre du Canada). II (1 1967) . 7 1967 . . . - .
1967 . -114, ..

1967 7:05 UTC Cape Canaveral, 36B, - "Atlas Centaur-D", "Surveyor-3" (02756 / 1967 035A).
1967 , , "KH-4A-1040" (02736 / 1967 029A).

1967 "Surveyor-3" (02756 / 1967 035A) 2 56 23 20 . , 1969 "Apollo-12". .

1968 17:00 UTC Vandenberg, SLC4W, - "Titan-3B", "OPS 5105" (03199 / 1968 031). "KH-8-13 Gambit" : - 111.51 .; - 90.1 .; ( ) - 134 ; ( ) - 427 .
1968 .
1969 , .
1969 .
1969 "-24" - "SV-5P".
1969 , , 21- .
1969 , 21 18.
1970 12:53 UTC "Apollo-13". .
1970 13:15 UTC 5 "Apollo-13" . , , " + ". , .
1970 16:30 UTC 1,5 "Apollo-13" , . SNAP-27, . .

1970 18:07:41 UTC 21 39 165 23 "Apollo-13". , . 5 22 54 41 .

, , , "".
1970 ().
1970 (Johnny Cash), "A Boy Named Sue".

1970 .
1970 "McCartney". "Apple" , "".

1971 11:44 UTC - " 892", "- 1-08" (05134 / 1971 031). "-" : - 81,2 .; - 97,2 .; ( ) - 620 ; ( ) - 646 .
1971 , .
1971 (Beatles) . Paul McCartney "Another Day", John Lennon "Power To The People", George Harrison "My Sweet Lord" Ringo Starr "It Don't Come Easy".
1971 , , .
1972 . .
1972 "Apollo-16".
1972 "-16", ., ., .;
1972 .
1973 (Pink Floyd) "The Dark Side of the Moon" "" , 10 .
1975 . , 2 . . .
1975 30- () () .
1975 (), 1720 .
1975 -22 40 , 5000 , 584 /
1975 " " . .
1976 "Helios-2" , 0,29 (43,432 ). , , 100 - 2200 , , .

1976 (George Benson) "Breezin'" . .
1976 "Thin Lizzy" "Jailbreak", . . 18 "The Boys are Back in Town", 12- .
1977 .
1980 "The Wailers" .

1980 08:38 (UTC) - " 11511", "-1173" (11763 / 1980 029). "- 4" : - 70,3 .; - 89,9 .; ( ) - 180 .; ( ) - 379 .
1980 .
1981 , , . Hadley Page Jetstream Air US Cessna. 15 .
1982 II , .
1982 (Vangelis) 1 "Chariots Of Fire", .
1982 Toto, , "Roseanna", 81- . 1, "Grammy Awards" 1983 .

1983 05:44 (UTC) Sriharikota - "SLV-3 / AS-4", "Rohini RS-D-2" (14002 / 1983 033), . : - 45 .; - 99 .; ( ) - 438 .; ( ) - 975 .
1984 11 , .
1984 .

1984 18:45:00 (UTC) Vandenberg, SLC4W, - "Titan-3(24)B Agena-D", "OPS 8424" (14935 / 1984 039). "KH-8-54 Gambit" : - 96,4 .; - 88,9 .; ( ) - 129 .; ( ) - 332 .
1984 - , -- 1449 .
1985 "-5" (3- ), (: , ).
1985 - - -12
1986 (), 335 - 1651 .
1986 , 2000 .

1986 21:07 (UTC) - " 1165", "-1741" (16681 / 1986 030). "-2" : - 74 .; - 100,8 .; ( ) - 784 .; ( ) - 824 .
1986 . 19071917. ... .
1988 -.
1988 - .
1989 .
1989 ( ).
1990 ().

1990 07:55 (UTC) - " 11511", "-2073" (20573 / 1990 035). "" : - 82,4 .; - 88,6 .; ( ) - 173 .; ( ) - 239 .
1990 , , , 80 .

1991 - Tiger
1991 .
1991 () , , .