1153 III I ( ""), .

1324 XXII () . , , , - , , .
1330 .
1369 .
1415 .
1489 .
1498 : , , , , .
1530 V .
1534 VII - , VIII - . , .
1540 .
1568 , .
1596 .. , , , . .
1603 . I .
1672 ( ) ( , 1703). (16691672) , , , ., . ( , ). 16721688 , , (1689). 1696 .

1698 , . . , , , , .
1714 I , .
1743 .
1752 , .
1760 ( 12 ) , , , II, .
1763 , 1755 . 3 . , .
1765 (Stamp Act), .

1781 II ( 1899 . - ). 1944 . ; 1980 . ...
1792 94 .
1794 .
1794 550 .
1801 ( I) " ", - , I. , II. , . .
1807 . XVIII . . 1807 , 1807 . . 1815 , 1834 . 1865 . . , , XIX . 1886 1888 . 1926 .
1808 . .
1819 , .
1821 .
1821 -- (Baux-de-Provence), 18 , (17821861) . (bauxite), . 1808 , 17 . , 1855 . 1880- , .
1830 I. , . . - .
1837 .
1838 15 , .
1839 Boston Morning Post O.K. ( `), . , . , - , - All Correct , .., , . , The New Era ( ), -, The Democratic OK Club. OK Old Kinderhook, .
1841 . -.
1848 . .
1848 (23-24 a) . . .
1848 .. .
1848 - . ( 6 1849). .

1849 ( ) : 57 186 50 112 . , II .
1849 (23 a-11) .
1849 (23 a-2 ) .
1853 . , . .
1857 - .
1860 II - . - "", " ". "".
1861 Bayswater.
1869 .
1870 (23 a-1) .
1871 .

1876 (1947-1896) 112024 " ", "". , , . , , . "". - " " - 200 . . , . . , . , , . .
1878 -.
1880 .
1881 , - .. " " . 1 II.
1881 () , 70 .
1889 I , .
1891 , , - , , , . . 8 1903 ( ) 700 . 1906 , , 227 , , .
1891 FA . , . 1866 , . , , 2,7 . (7,32 2,44 ). , , : , , . 1890 , 23 1891 . , 1892 . , , , .
1898 (23-24 a) . .
1900 (18511941), , -, . , , . .
1902 .. ( ..)
1903 ;
1906 .
1906 , " " 1/5 .
1907 - .
1908 "Matsu ru" . 300 .
1910 .

1914 .. , 1912 . .. ( ). (). .., .., .., .., .., ...
1917 8- .
1917 8- .
1917 II .
1917 - .
1917 - . 10 .
1917 . , , - ( .. 1905; -; , , , -- , ).
1918 .
1918 .
1918 3 "". 210 34 , 138 118 150 . 367 , : 256 620 .
1918 .
1918 , .
1918 , , , .
1918 , ( 11 1917)
1919 " " (Fasci di Combattimento) . , .
1919 - - () " ", . 1919 33 , 1921 40 323 , , , . - (), .
1919 VIII ().
1919 () . . - , . 31 1992 .
1921 .
1921 , 18 .
1921 , 1 600 .
1921 . (), (), - ().
1923 ( ).
1924 16 30 17 30
1925 --- -1 .. .., -5 "". - -1 , . 12- -5 400 .. 190 /, 5200 . : 2 , 200 .
1925 , , .

1927 -. (, , , , , ; 4 ). 60 .

- 1927 - , , , .
1927 .
1928 - - .
1930 .
1930 .. .
1931 () ( , ).
1932 " - ".
1932 .
1933 1937. , , .
1933 .. , , 1904 . , .
1935 -, . - , , - - .
1935 "-3" "-Z", ...
1936 , , , , .
1936 . 6 . 20 . 200 ( , 1936, 5, 23).
1937 , .
1938 .
1938 : .. .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. . , , .
1939 ( , ). ( ) ..
1939 - .
1940 -12 G-AGAR, , , , . , . , ( 31 , - 5 ).
1940 .
1940 () ().
1941 (23 29 ) - . . 4 12- (1940). , . , , , , , . , 6 9 ( ); 5,5 10; 4,5 10; 3,5 7; 3,5 9; 3 7.
1941 ., , ...
1941 , , . . .
1941 1941 . ().
1942 .
1942 59 .
1942 1000- .., .. .. , , .
1942 - .
1942 , .
1942 () V-2. 1 .

1943 -5, . " " ("") " ""
1943 ( ) ( 1967 . ). 1999 . "" ..
1943 , ( 5 150)
1943
3066 23 . . 1943 ..98 . 135
3067 23 . . 2823 5 1943 ..98 . 136
3068 23 . . 1943 ..98 . 137-139, 140-141
3069 23 . . - II 1943 ..98 . 142-146, 147-154
1944 - , , , 20 . 1- , , 40 60 . , , , , - , 200 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , -, -, , -, , -, , , . - - , 25 , , , , , , , , , . - , , , 40 . - , 30 , , , , , , . , , -, , , , . .
1944 .
1944 . .
1944 - . . ..
1944 .
1944 .
1944 2- - .
1944 .
1944 .
1944 (23-26 ) .
1944 32 .
1944
5453 23 . . , 3385 15 1943 . .220 . 34
5454 23 . . II 1944 . .220 . 35-36
5455 23 . . , . .220 . 37-38
5456 23 . . - . .220 . 39-46
5457 23 . . " II 1944 ". .220 . 47,48-63
5458 23 . . - , 122-152 . .220 . 64-65,66-186
5459 23 . . . .220 . 187-194,195-224
5461 23 . . . .220 . 226-232,233-281
1945 1945 - . 23 24 - - - . . 18 ( 300 ) .
1945 2- , , , , , , , , , , , , , . - , , , , , , , , , .
1945 21- .
1945 3- .
1945 (23-31 ) Task Force-38 . .
1945 (23 - 17 ) - .
1945 . 21 , 27 .
1945
7912 23 . . 950 ., . . 383 . 16
7913 23 . . . . 383 . 17
7914 23 . . . 383 . 18
7915 23 . . 444 445 . 383 . 19-20
7923 23 . . - 1945 . . 383 . 36-40, 41-43
1947 - . ( , , , ).

1949 SO-1110 II
1950 (). - . 1961 .

1951 -89 (78), -14. 1950 . , -14. (81), - ( 89). . -33/75, -/40, -/50 . 89 , -14, , .. -28 -28, -28. , 89 .
1952 , , 1945 .
1952 - - . 21 . . 7:6.
1954 , .
1954 .. -9/1 (-19) -9 , =1,34 (1452 /)
1954 " " .
1956 .
1959 . - - , 90 . 1 2007 . 11,1 . . , , ; , . 70 , , , . , , -222 - , , , . , , . 3 , , , , .

1960 .. .

1960 ( ) 15- "" 10-03. 6500 2 4 24.5 =3.2. .

1960 13:35 UTC Cape Canaveral, 26B, - "Juno-2", - "Explorer" ["S-46"] (1960 0323F). - - .

1961 - . . 11- 150- .
1962 , ( "-6").

1962 (John Kennedy) "" ( , ) "Atlas-D", . N 134D.
1962 .

1962 - Pazmany PL-1 Laminar
1962 . 1991 .
1962 - .

1963 (23 20 ). : 24 , 12:12 . ().

12½:9½ (+5 2 =15), . 1962 -, . 1965 . . , : ... ; . . , , ... , , , " "... , .
1963 ( ) - ( ..). 1963-1992 . , 1992-1996 . , 1996 . ( 2000 . ).

1963 "The Beach Boys" "Surfin U.S.A".

1963 .

1963 "" ( , ) "Atlas-F", . N 52F. .
1964 ( 16 ).

1964 "In His Own Write".

1964 "Do You Want To Know A Secret?"/"Thank You Girl" - "The Beatles".
1965 -9 .

1965 14:24 UTC Cape Canaveral, 19, - "Titan-2 GLV", "Gemini-3" (01301 / 1965 024A). :

, (); , (). : Walter Schirra, Thomas Stafford. : - 33 .; - 88.37 .; ( ) - 160 ; ( ) - 240 . "Gemini". . 4 53 .

1967 1:30 UTC Cape Canaveral, 17, - "Thor Delta-E", "Kenny Bird" / "Intelsat-203" (02717 / 1967 026A), (International Telecommunications Satellite Organization). : - 14.11 .; - 1434.8 .; ( ) - 35627 ; ( ) - 35895 .
1967 : . : 7 18 , , 16 , 3 , 2 , 3 , , .
1968 -22 - .. - , - 22 (). "" . , - - "". . 50 . . , . . . . , ;

1969 Sepecat Jaguar ()
1970 25 -: "" (9 18 ).
1970 .

1971 (Bryan Folkner) - .
1976 , XXI 16 1966 .
1977 - .
1978 "The Police" A&M Records, .
1978 ( ).
1978 "Viking-2", , .
1982 .. . , . , , , . . , 50- . , : - . . , , . ... ... ... . , , .., . , , . , . , . , - - ! . , , . , . , , . , . , , , . , , , . , . . . .
1982 .
1982 Stonewall Jackson " 3." . - 2 .. .

1983 12:45:06 (UTC) , 200, - " 882" "1", "" (13901 / 1983 020). "1", . 602 : - 51,7 .; - 5880 .; ( ) - 2000 .; ( ) - 200000 . - ( ) , . - ...
1983 , , (: Strategic Defense Initiative, SDI), . 1993 . . .
1984 , , , , "".
1985 (Billy Joel) (Christie Brinkley). 9 .
1985 (Julian Lennon) San Antonio, Texas.
1985 -, . .
1987 , , 31 .

1988 21:05:12 (UTC) , 1, - " 115112", -35" (18992 / 1988 024). " 7-", . 143 : - 51,6 .; - 88,9 .; ( ) - 190 .; ( ) - 280 .
1988 "" 60 .
1988 , .
1988 .
1988 21- -002. - .. ...
1989 , , 7 301 587,20 . , , .

1989 12:28 (UTC) - " 115112", "-2007" (19900 / 1989 024). "" : - 64,8 .; - 89,1 .; ( ) - 190 .; ( ) - 300 .
1989 () , . .
1990 . 22,86 45,72 19,05 8,64 / , (). , , , , , - (7 17 ).
1990 .
1990 (23-24 ) ( ) ( ). , .