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1914 . 7 .
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1922 1000 "" .
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1926 (). , , , , .
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1930 () " ".
1930 "", . 1956 . , 1967 . - . 1992 . ""
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1931 . 102 . (), ظ . 2- , .
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1932 19 .. ...
1932 60 , , ( 1932), .
1935 , , XIX , . , .

1937 . 50 , , .
1939 .
1939 () ().
1940 - " " ()
1940 , . .
1940 .
1941 , , .
1941 "- " 14 - , ". , 2 , 1 . "- " .
1942 2 - . , . . . .
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1942 " "". "" - "" - 1942 , "" -- " " . . : , , , , . 1958 . "" 35 1 1959 . . 1960 . "", - "" , 1971 - "", . "-40" . 1960 , -- . 1974 . 1978 , - . 1976. " ". 1989 "". : , "", "" . 1994 "". "" , . 1998 . : -16-1 16 -16-1, . 1993 , .
1942
1232 2 . . 1942 . .20 . 182-183, 184-185
1235 2 . . 166. .20 . 199-203, 204-210

1943 . . . , 25 . , , , - .
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N 1 . . 1974 , 2 . 1 1995 1- 56 883 , 2- 70 992 . , 32 . 1 , 2 . .. ... , л, . ; . . . , , - . 2 . 1 ; 2- . 24 . .
1943 - , . . . - . . - - 17 18 1942 . , - . - , , 56 33 . , , , - , . - - 19 1942 2 1943 . -, . 1- 2- , 5- 6- , , . 4- 6- , 3- 4- 8- . 800 . 10 2 1943 91 , 24 . , , - , - . , , . . . 55 , , , 179 - , 26 . 100 . , . 1 1945 -. 22 1942 ( 707 ). 8 1965 20- - . 1963-1967 . . , -, .
1943 - : 11 - , 120 . 6- . . : . (- ..) - (- ..) , 3 . . .. , . 25 .
1943
2816 2 . . 1943 ..85 . 88, 89-94
2817 2 . . , , - 1943 ..85 . 95-96, 97-98
1944 - 1- ( ..) .
1944 ( , ).
1944 300 .
1944 .
1944 Me.163

1944 Republic P-72 (-72)
1944 .
1944 40 , -, , , , , , Ը, , , , , , , , . - , , , . , , , , , , .
1945 ( 1909 ), , , .
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1945 .
1945
7439 2 . . 4 . 1945 . . 365 . 89-90
7440 2 . . 1945 . I 1945 . . . 365 . 91-92, 93
7441 2 . . . . 365 . 94
7443 2 . . - .. . . . 365 . 97
7444 2 . . .. .. .. . 365 . 98
1946 70- , . . 1945 . "" , , 1951 -. " " - , , . . . 1950- , , . 1997 . -- 2001 .
1946

1947 ( 2 8 ) . , 14 19 (1=8).
1947 , . "" .

1947 .. ...
1948 .
1948 "".

1951 " " ( ) "-1".

1953 . Avro York Lancashire Aircraft Corporation 39 . 46'15" N, 46'31" W. , .

1954 "-" ( -, ) "Aerobee NRL-20". 101 .
1955 ( - ).
1955 , - 5 (-5). . " ". "" 1961 , , . 400 - .

1956 ( ) "-5"/SS-3/Shyster ( ..) -4 ( 60-80 ). 11 1200 ( ) . .. . 21.07.1956 . .
1957 . 25- 47- . , .
1957 .

1957 "Perry Como Show" (Fats Domino) : "Blueberry Hill" "Blue Monday".

1957 "" ( -, ) "Aerobee USAF-76". 140,6 .
1958 I .

1959 (-1), , 5-6 . .

1959 "-11", .. "-11".
1960 , , , .

1961 -16 13 000 . ... -. 520 .

1961 864 (SS-7), . , . 864(SS-7) 1962 1974 .
1962 " ": .
1962 -18 -10. 15 1961 .
1963 " " ( ) . 3.02. 39- . .

1963 (2 3 ) "" (Helen Shapiro).

1963 5 .

1964 "Ranger-6" .

1964 . , , . , , : " , - !"

1965 Edwards "X-15", 3. Joe Engle. 6253 29931 .
1966 , .

1966 21:32 UTC Vandenberg, 1-1, - "Thor Agena-D", "OPS 7291" / "Corona-1029" (01968 / 1966 007A). "KH-4A" : - 75.05 .; - 90.64 .; ( ) - 185 ; ( ) - 425 .
1967 .
1967 - .

1967 20:00 UTC Vandenberg, SLC4, - "Atlas Agena-D", "OPS 4399" / "AFP-206", "F36" (02664 / 1967 007A). "KH-7-36" : - 102.9 .; - 89.47 .; ( ) - 136 ; ( ) - 357 .
1967 , , "KH-4A-1038" (02642 / 1967 002A).
1970 .
1971 () - , ( ). 21 1975 .
1972 11 ( ).
1972 , " " Londonderry.

1974 YF-16
1974 .
1974 (Barbra Striesand) . "The Way We Were".
1975 .
1975 "" . . 7 , 3 ( 2 ). () .
1976 - .
1976 77- (23 ). , 1970 - . .

1977 12:28 (UTC) - " 1165", "-891" (09801 / 1977 006). "" : - 65,8 .; - 94,4 .; ( ) - 466 .; ( ) - 518 . "-891" .
1977 , , "-4".
1978 (Van Halen) Warner Brothers Records.
1979

1981 02:24 (UTC) , 90, - "-2", "-1243" (12160 / 1981 010). "" : - 66 .; - 98 .; ( ) - 316 .; ( ) - 1026 .
"-1241". "-1243" .

1981 REO Speedwagon "Hi-Infidelity" .

1982 -26 "" 10000 6400 ( ..).
1983 , 40- , 17 1982 . . ..
1983 1 Billboard "Africa" Toto. 1983 Grammy Awards 6 ; " " - "Rosanna" " " "Toto IV".
1983 , .

1984 17:31 (UTC) - " 1165", "-1535" (14679 / 1984 010). "" : - 83 .; - 105 .; ( ) - 974 .; ( ) - 1029 .
1986 .
1988 2 .
1989 .
1989 , 15 19 .
1990 (). 17 , 72.
1990 III .
1990 .
1991 , -, 40,000 .
1991 "".