-

 - e-mail

 

 -

   kakula

 -

 LiveInternet.ru:
: 01.12.2004
: 122069
: 6815
: 130563

:


24 . ...

, 24 2010 . 11:54 +
1144 - . .

1526 , V .

1650 ().

1653 ( 1595 1657) . , , XV . , .

1726 - -----. 1828 .

1742 ( VI ) , , (-) - . .

1760 .

1781 () .

1783 , . . 6 .

1798 .

1799 . . ( , ).

1800 , . - , -, . , 4 13 , , , . , . , . , , , .

1801 : .

 (699x355, 102Kb)
1804 - - (17711833) . . .
 (699x483, 138Kb)
1910- .

 (699x674, 125Kb)
1805 , ... 1937 , 1970 .

1805 .

1807 ( 16 1809 .).

1808 - , .

1811 Deffence St.George . 593 6, 738 - 7 . 1318 .

1814 , , 1812 . - , . , . , - . , . : , , .

1815 I .

1815 I , .

1825 ( ) .. - , ( ).

1828 , William Hare , , .

1838 - .

1851 35 .

1853 San Francisco . . 240 .

1858 .

1859 , .

1860 .

 (700x570, 115Kb)
1865 ( ) --. 1861-1865 - -- . , , (), , . , . 1867 , , , , , . . . 70- XIX - , 1915 . , , , , . -- 1920- . , , , . -- . 1960- , (, , ) . 13 1999 ( ) , -- . , , , , .

1866 .

1868 (24-25 ). .

1871 , - .

 (555x699, 102Kb)
1877 . 1877 , . - 18 . , , . , , , . : , ; . , , , . , . . , , : " ...". , , , , . , , . .
"Scientific American". , "North American Review":
- ;
- "" , ;
- ;
- ;
- , , . .;
- ;
- , ;
- ;
- : . .;
- - , .
52 , XIX - XX .

1887 . : . , , .

1893 - .

1893 .

1895 .

1898 .

 (698x308, 73Kb)
1900 , .

1901 ,

1905 I . . , , . , , .

1905 .

1906 . . 1876 . 1902 13 , : " ", " ", " ". . , . , , . . "United Fruit" :
- ;
- . "" ( );
- - ", "
- " " . , , ;
- " ".
.

1908 2- . .

1914 , .

1914 . I , . , . , 1920 . 12 , . . , .

 (557x698, 114Kb)
1914 . ( ) .

1915 -9 ..;

1917 .

1917 I .

1918 , .

1918 .

1918 .. ().

1919 .

1919 , .

1919 ().

1919 .. .. .

1919 5- .

1919 ., ., . . :
... ?
( . . .)
. ,
? ?
?
( )

1919 , - 100 .

1920 . -.

 (700x510, 79Kb)
1920 Dornier Do L Derlphin. , .

1920 ( ), .

1922 24 25 , . .

1924 ( ) . : , , ! !

1924 .

1924 . 29- - . 1925 , - . 1928 .

1924 , . de Havilland DH-34B Imperial Airways. 8 , , . , , , .

1924 , ().

1925 . , .

1926 . 5 , "".

1927 .

1931 .

 (699x431, 45Kb)
1933 ( , , ).

1934 .

1934 .

1936 3- Bf.110. ( ).

1936 (John Lawrence) , , 28 . (Ernest Lawrence), . , .

1937 . ... , : , ... : , ... (.).

1937 o- .

1939 "" .. " ".

1939 . 1993 . ( 2000 . ).

1939 19 2- .

1939 XII .

1941 .

1941 "- "". "" . 1941 . 24 1941. . 111 41 . 39 . -6; -3; - 3- . -, . 21 1944 . ": ". 1945 . - 6-25, 7-27, "", "", "", "". 20 180 1 . 700 . 1964 . -47. 1971 . "-202". 1985 . - "-210". 1965 . 1987 . 4 . 700 - , 430,8 - . 1987 . " -276". 1991. 1998 . : 124 ; - 214

1941 .

1941 39-, 22- 29- ; 1- .

1941 . B-25 17- .

1941 (24 - 16 1942) .

1941
1055 24 . . 600 , 120 . . . .16 . 183
1056 24 . . .
.16 . 184
1057 24 . . -8 .. .16 . 185

1942 FZG76 ( -1), .

1942 24- ( ..) ( ) 8- 4- ( ). 6- ; 17- 23- . 8- . ; 13- 3- . - , , .

1942 .

 (700x455, 97Kb)
1942 - FZG-76 (Fi-103, -1).

1942 (Bonnier de la Chapelle) - .

1943 - 1- .

1943 1, 2, 3 4- ( 17 1944 .). -, , -, -, -, -, -, -, . 6 ( 1943 .).

1943 1- .

1943 . - , . - .

1943
4831 24 . . 45 -16..184 . 7

1944 .

1944 , , , -, -, -, , -. - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . . 3- , - , 40 . - , - . 160 , -, , , , , --, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , -, , , , , , -, , . - .

1944 - "", 819 .

1944 "Arado Ar-234 B2" KG76 . .

1944 V-1/"-1" , - "He-111" KG53. "-1".

1944 SG500 (Messerschmitt) "-163B". "-163" , . , " ".

1944 .

1944
7201 24 . . , , . .345 . 112-113
7202 24 . . 27, 39, 95, 125, 149, 213, 268, 286, 289, 301, 455, 456, 467, 469. .345 . 114-115
7203 24 . . . .345 . 116,117-118

1946 .

1948 .

1951 ( 1911 1942 , 1942 , ) I (Idris), . (21 1949), , .

1951 .

 (525x700, 72Kb)
1952 . , ... 67100 ( 1.01.1999 .). - , . "" " ". "" " " - . 10 , , . " ", , . , . . - , , , . 40 .. . 262 . 242 , -. 10 1972 . .. 100- . - .., .. ... . . , , ...

 (699x500, 64Kb)
1952 Handley-Page H.P.80 Victor

1953 .

1953 - , 155 .

 (699x550, 147Kb)
1953 McDonnell F3H Demon,

1954 - (Johnny e) " " 45- . ! , .

 (699x513, 88Kb)
1957 Sikorsky Aircraft S-61, Sea King

1958 . 11- .

 (700x524, 115Kb)
1958 - () "-7". - .

 (455x699, 190Kb)
1959 -7, ( ..). 1960 .

1960 375010 . 1 1961 : " " " -".

1960 ( ).

 (406x620, 36Kb)
1960 - (-5) -16 ( 864, ..), . , , ...

1961 ..

 (700x534, 88Kb)
1962 .

 (699x581, 152Kb)
1962 Nord 262 Fregate

1963 - ...

 (518x698, 115Kb)
1965 Leicestershire, ; 100 (45,63 ).

Thor_Agena_D (354x698, 99 Kb)
1965 21:06 UTC Vandenberg, 75-3-4, - "Thor Agena-D", "OPS 4639" / "Corona-1028" (01866 / 1965 110A). "KH-4A" : - 80.01 .; - 90.83 .; ( ) - 178 ; ( ) - 446 .

 (471x699, 87Kb)
1965 -350 (561) -35 , .

 (700x693, 111Kb)
1965 Beafles Rubber Soul.

1966 "-13" (02626 / 1966 116) 62 3 18 52 .

 (700x525, 93Kb)
1966 .. .

1966 , -, - , .

 (699x478, 55Kb)
1966 . CL-44 . 129 .

1966 , . - Douglas C-47A-80-DL Avianca. 29 .

1967 "-195" (03071 / 1967 124A).

1968 "Apollo-8" (Frank Borman), (James Lovell) (William Anders) . .

1968 H-6A ( -16, );

1968 , , . Convair CV-580 Allegheny Airlines , . 20 14. , .

1969

 (583x699, 88Kb)
1969 , , , . , 11- . , , . 1976.

1969 .

 (700x389, 59Kb)
1969 -24 (6-2)

1970 . (12 ), , . , 15 . 30 , 15 .

1971 : 18 , .

1971 12:36. , , . , Lockheed 188A Electra Lineas Aereas Nacionales SA , . , - . . 92 , 10 .

1971 - 22- 162 .

1972 "Manfred Mann's Earth Band" , , !

 (700x525, 85Kb)
1973 .

 (699x470, 82Kb)
1973 -27 3-117, ...

1973 , 142 .

1974 20 .

1974 "-665" () "" .

1974 . , , - , .

 (458x699, 15Kb)
1974 11:02 UTC , 90, - "-2", "-699" (07587 / 1974 103). "-" : - 65 .; - 93,2 .; ( ) - 436 ; ( ) - 454 . -699 - , "" EORSAT ( Electronic Ocean Reconnaissance Satellite- ).

1976 - .

1977 - ( 25 ).

1978 ABBA .

1979 . : , .

 (375x698, 44Kb)
1979 17:14:38 (UTC) , ELA1, - "Ariane-1 / H8", "CAT-1" (11645 / 1979 104A). : - 17,8 .; - 259,1 .; ( ) - 125 .; ( ) - 14047 .

1979 .

1980 .

1980 .. .. .

 (469x699, 114Kb)
1980 22:48 (UTC) , 132, - " 1165", "-1":
"-1228" (12107 / 1980 102A);
"-1229" (12108 / 1980 102B);
"-1230" (12109 / 1980 102C);
"-1231" (12110 / 1980 102D);
"-1232" (12111 / 1980 102E);
"-1233" (12112 / 1980 102F);
"-1234" (12113 / 1980 102G);
"-1235" (12114 / 1980 102H).
: - 74 .; - 114,6 .; ( ) - 1415 .; ( ) - 1491 .

1980 .

1981 MBB/ Kawasaki BK.117

 (700x466, 75Kb)
1982 - -124 "" -18 ( ..), "". - 150 . , , , 88 . - 7 , 865 /, 73,3 , - 69,1 , - 20,8

1982 ( , ). , .

 (489x698, 81Kb)
1982 12:00:00 (UTC) , 200, - " 882" "", "" ["", . 22]. - - .

1982 , . -18B CAAC. 65 25. : , .

1983 , . -24. 49 44.

1984 ,

1984 () .

1985 , . .

1985 : . 71- 54- .

 (447x699, 133Kb)
1985 18:56:00 (UTC) , 43/4, - " 878 / ", "-3-27" (16393 / 1985 117). "-3", . 40 : - 62,8 .; - 736 .; ( ) - 477 .; ( ) - 40793 .

 (699x550, 69Kb)
1985 21:43:28 (UTC) , 200, - " 882" "2", :
"-1710" ["", . 22] (16396 / 1985 118);
"-1711" ["", . 23] (16397 / 1985 118);
"-1712" [ ""] (16398 / 1985 118).
: - 65 .; - 677 .; ( ) - 19160 .; ( ) - 19160 .

 (700x524, 132Kb)
1986 ( ). " "

1989 . .

1989 . - 1939 .. 1979 .

1990 .

1990 , .

1990 " ", . , , - , . 24 1990 л . , , : , , , (). , , () . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , -, , , . , , . л 1 1995 .

1991 . , .

1991 313 , - () . - ...

 (465x699, 39Kb)
1991 . - , .

: [1] []
 

:
: 

: ( )

:

  URL