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2. the,
this () , ,
- () , () :
Yesterday I saw a dog on the street. The dog was hungry. - . .
Show me the book which you bought yesterday. - , .
- , :
the Petrovs -
- , , :
the sun - , the moon - , the earth - (), the ground - (),
the universe - , the cosmos - , the world - , the atmosphere - ,
the sky - , the horizon - , the equator - ...
The moon is shining brightly now. – .
- , :
The cat is a domestic animal. – – .
The guitar is one of the most popular instruments. – – .
- , :
the aristocracy - ,
the nobility - ,
the public - ,
the peasantry - ,
the common people - ,
.
- , :
What is the tallest tower in the world? – ?
Today is the first day of my work – .
- , :
the Romans –
the Russians –
the Americans -
.
- , , , :
the Moskva River – -
the Neva River –
the Black Sea –
the Atlantic Ocean –
the Urals (The Ural Mountains)–
the Alps –
the Bay of Bengal - ,
the Canary Islands - .
.
- , :
the Crimea - ,
the Caucasus - ,
the Netherlands - (),
the Hague -
the Congo-
the Lebanon-
.
- , :
The United States of America –
The United Kingdom –
The Soviet Union -
The Russian Federation –
.
- , , , , , , , ..:
The Bolshoy Theater in Moscow –
The British Museum -
The State Tretyakov Gallery –
The Cosmos Hotel – “”
.
- , , :
the rich - , the poor - , the strong - , the weak – , the old - ,
the young - , the blind - .
- :
On the 12th of January – .
- :
in the morning – ,
in the evening - ,
in the afternoon – ,
play the piano – ,
listen to the radio - ,
watch the news - ,
go to the cinema / theater / zoo – //
.