last_Alive
. Learning English. (The Pronoun)
(The Pronoun)
- , , , :
we - , who - , that - , some - .
This is a book. is a doctor.
, .
Jane studies the Russian language. She likes it - . .
She has some books in Russian - .
9 . , .
.
(Personal Pronouns)
.
| | | |
|
| 1- | I [ai] | we [wi:] |
| 2- | you [ju:] | you [ju:] |
| 3- | he [hi:]
she [∫i:]
it [it] , , ( ) | they [ðei] |
1.
I .
he , she , :
Igor Ivanov is my friend; he studies at the Military Academy - - ; .
it , , , :
Here is a new dictionary. I bought it last week - . .
they , .
2. 2- -
you, .
you "" "" .
3. : . .
| | |
| I | me [mi:] |
| you | you [ju:] |
| he | him [him] |
| she | her [hə:] |
| it | it [it] |
| we | us [٨s] |
| you | you [ju:] |
| they | them [ðem] |
:
I was very busy yesterday - .
That was he who helped me in my work - . ( , ).
.
:
1. (, , ):
I saw you there - .
showed them his library - .
I should like to go there with you - .
2. :
It was not me but my twin sister - , -.
3. :
There is a library building in front of us - .
(Possessive Pronouns)
.
whose?
?
.
: : (
Conjoint form), , (
Absolute form), .
| |
|
| 1- | my | mine |
| 2- | - | - |
| 3- | his | his |
her | hers |
its | its |
|
| 1- | our | ours |
| 2- | your | yours |
| 3- | their | theirs |
:
| | | |
| 1- | my [mai] | our ['auə] |
| 2- | your [jכּ:] | your [jכּ:] |
| 3- | his [hiz]
her [hə:]
its [its] , ( ) | their [ðeə] |
| | | |
| 1- | mine [main] | ours ['auəz] |
| 2- | yours [jכּ:z] | yours [jכּ:z] |
| 3- | his [hiz]
hers [hə:z]
its [its] | theirs [ðeəz] |
:
Besides his duties at the two hospitals,
his teaching and private practice, he gave lectures and was editing a journal on surgery - , , , .
1. - :
Please give me my pen - , .
His story is too long - .
Don't take this chair, its leg is broken - , .
I have not seen their wall newspaper - .
:
accepted the invitation of
his friend Dr. Draring the famous scientist, and was staying in
his large old-fashioned house - , , .
, , , , . :
works hard at
his English - .
Raise
your hands -
, :
No one understood his true relations with
his wife, and it was said that he was sometimes strict to her - , .
2. , :
My room is large, yours is larger and hers is the largest - , - , - .
Whose school did he visit? He visited ours - ? .
Whose book is it? It is mine - ? .
, ( ) . , :
I left my dictionary at home. May I use
yours? (: your dictionary) - . ?
His report is more interesting than
ours - , .
It was an old friend
of hers who was apparently arriving in Paris that afternoon - , , , .
:
) :
My bag is black.
His is brown - - . - .
) :
This room will be
mine, and that room will be
yours - , - ().
) :
Take my notebook and I'll take
yours - () , ().
) ( of):
is a friend of
mine - - .
(Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns)
-
self -
selves .
-(-) , .
| | | |
| 1- | myself [mai'self] | ourselves [auə'selvz] |
| 2- | yourself [jכּ:'self] | yourselves [jכּ:'selvz] |
| 3- | himself [him'self]
herself [hə:'self]
itself [it'self] | themselves [ðem'selvz] |
I dressed myself - .
He washes himself with cold water - .
She said to herself - .
I myself saw the man - .
, - (-):
I mean I'll enjoy myself a little - ,
:
The town itself and its population were very hospitable - .
no, nn, n one, nobody, nothing, neither .
, :
But
nothing happened - .
,
:
Without peace there can be
no social or economic progress - , .
nn , n,
.
None not any:
Have you got any newspapers? - No. I have got
none (not any) - ? - .
nn of:
None of us moved until the last shell passed overhead - , .
neither , ,
; 3- :
Which poems do you like best: by Alexander Pope or by Thomas Grey? I like
neither - : ? , .
nobody , ,
nothing - e:
But with
nobody to give him orders he had
nothing to do - , .
who ,
what , ( ),
,
whose ,
which .
.
who, what :
1. :
Who headed our delegation to the Trade Unions Conference? - ?
2. :
always knows what is
what - , .
3. :
What do you know about the World Peace Council? - ?
, :
What are you reading
about? - ?
Whom are you speaking
to? - ?
who ,
what .
what , , :
Who is that? - That is Comrade N - ? - .
What is comrade N.? - He is an officer - ( , ) .? - .
whose, which, what :
Whose article are you reading? - ?
Which article are you reading? - ( ) ?
What kind of article are you,reading? - ( ) ?
this,
that, such, same.
this , , ,
these ,
that , , those me:
this building -
these buildings -
that article -
those articles -
Mrs. Gerhardt could not believe that these bright bedrooms, this beautiful parlour, this handsome dining-room were actually hers - , , .
such ,
, , same , , , .
In
such modern industries as instrument-making or radio-electronics young people usually make up a majority of the
work force - , .
same :
Read
the same text, please - ,
such :
All children have had
such a good time round New Year tree - .
:
1. :
This is a map of the world - - .
2. :
Everything will remain
the same, I believe - , .
3. :
told me about this - .
4. :
This newspaper is very popular with our students - .
, ,
that (those) :
Winter in England is milder than
that on the continent - , () .
each other one another . , - .
each other :
We looked at
each other and gulped - .
one another , :
Her children always helped
one another - .
some, any, all, each, every, both, either, other, another, many, much, little, a little, few, a few, one ,
somebody, anybody, something, anything, someone, anyone, everybody, everything, everyone - .
one , - other :
one - ones
other - others
one, other, ,
-one -body :
attracted everybody's attention by his laughing - ( ).
:
1. :
Then quite suddenly everything became strangely quiet - .
2. :
The medical and teaching professions are ones that are far from easy - , .
3. :
had been obliged to think of others - .
4. :
All things are difficult before they are easy - , . ( .)
some, any . , , .
some .
some , , :
Some of my friends can speak English - -.
some ,
, :
Bring me some water, please - , ()
When I have some free time I read English books in the original - , .
some , :
Some fifty students were present at this lecture - .
any .
any ,
-, -:
Have you got any written exercises today? - - ?
any , -, - :
Is there any tea in that glass? - ?
any , :
You can get any book you like in our library - , .
any :
Today we do not have any lessons but mathematics - .
any, , , :
I want some material on this subject. Have you (got) any? - . ( )?
,
some, any, , :
It was followed by a hush as though something important had been said at last - , , , - .
I didn't mean anything - .
all , , , . , , :
All the students were ready for the lesson - .
was busy all the time - .
all , , , :
ll that glitters is not gold. () - He , .
I worked hard all my life. () - .
all ,
; all ,
:
ll were ready for the lesson - .
All is well that ends well - , .
all all of us , all of them ..
All of us watched the Goodwill Games which took place in Moscow, Tallinn and Jurmala in July 1986 - , 1986 , .
each, every .
each ( ), every , :
Each group numbers twenty-five students - .
It is necessary to protect the future of our planet in every possible way - .
each :
I asked the students to read and translate the text; each read in turn - ; () .
everybody , , , everyone everything :
Everybody was informed of the changes in the agenda of the meeting - .
both , either , , .
Both , :
Both looked dark and entirely deserted - .
Either , , :
I didn't see either of them - ( , ) .
another , ( ):
One good turn deserves another. (good turn) - . ( )
other , , :
There is a high building on the other side of the street - () .
My friend took the other magazines - .
another, other . other
:
Besides he knew what the others would say - , , .
one , - :
one - the ones
one - one's
one , . one , - :
One never knows what to do in a situation like this - , .
one .
, , :
One must do everything in time - .
one ,
:
It is easier to ask a question, then to answer one - , .
one :
There are troubles in everyday's life, and very often the small ones are more irritating than the big ones - () , ()
, .
many - , ,
few - , a few - :
Parts of the town of Cambridge still remain as they were many years ago - , .
There are still a few Technical schools in Britain but most of the technical education, full-time or part-time, is provided in Technical Colleges - , ,
, .
much , little , a little :
will go to London and enjoy himself a little before visiting his step-sister - , .
She knitted stockings and grew vegetables, but she could earn little money; she had to look after her husband, who was like a little child now - , ; , .
much little . - :
There is only precious quarter of an hour of freedom and so much can be done in it - , .
is not poor that has little, but he that desires much - , , , .
few, little, a few, a little, :
few, little ; a
few, a little , :
There is little coffee in my cup - .
There is a little coffee in my cup - .
many (, ), few (), a few (, , ), much (), little (), a little (, ), , .
many, few, a few . :
How many? (?)
She bought many pencils for her son - .
Few students were in the room - .
I saw a few buses in the village - .
much, little, a little ( ). :
How much? (?)
I don't like to eat much bread - .
My brother puts little sugar in his tea - .
Pass me a little fish, please - , , .
much, little, a little , , .
Ann writes not so much - .
He looked a little tired - .
a few, a little , ,
few, little , . . .
The student has few English books - .
This student has a few English books - .
last_Alive
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. 50% : 10 !
last_Alive 
