(. Alcatraz), (. The Rock) -. .
, , . , , - 33.
1775 (. Juan Manuel de Ayala) -. ́ (. La Isla de los Alcatraces) , Yerba Buena. , - .
1828 (. Frederic William Beechey) , , Island Alcatrazes. 1851 Alcatraz.
, 1848 , - , . 1853 . 1856 , .
1909 , 56 , . 1 1909 . 1963 , .
. 1850 , 110 . . 1909 , , 1912 .
. . 1861 , 1898 - 26- 450- . 1906 , -, , . 1912 , 1920 .
, , . , , . 24 , . , , , .
, . , , .
, , . , . . , , . , , .
. 1920- . , . , - , .
- , , 1934 , .
( 1920- 1930- ) , . , . , .
, . : , . (. Sanford Bates) (. Homer Cummings) . (. Robert Burge), . . , .
1934 . . , , . , , .
, , , . . . 600 B, C D, 300 . , -, .
. (. Federal Bureau of Prisons), . (. James A. Johnston). . .
. , , . (. Golden Rule Warden), , . , , , .
-, , . . , . - , .
, . . , , ( 1) .
. , , , . - . , , . . . , . , , .
. , . , . , , .
6:30, 25 , . 6:55, , . 20 , . , . , . , , .
, . . , - . , .
. : , . . , , . 1-2 . , . , .
21 1963 . , - . 3-5 . , , . . .
, . 1969 , , . 1934 . , . - , : , , . , 1971 . , . 1971 . 1973 , .
29 . 14 , ; , , , . , : 1945 , 1962 . , , 1946 . , , .
27 1936 (. Joe Bowers), , . . . , 50-100 , .
16 1937 (. Theodore Cole) (. Ralph Roe), , . , , , , -. , . .
23 1938 (. James Limerick), (. Jimmy Lucas) (. Rufus Franklin), , (. Royal Cline) ( ). , . (. Harold Stites) . , . .
13 1939 (. Arthur "Doc" Barker), (. Dale Stamphill), (. William Martin), (. Henry Young) (. Rufus McCain) , . , . . , , . .
21 1941 (. Joe Cretzer), (. Sam Shockley), (. Arnold Kyle) (. Lloyd Barkdoll) . , (. Paul Madigan) ( ), , , .
15 1941 (. John Bayless) . , . . -. , , .
14 1943 (. James Boarman), (. Harold Brest), (. Floyd Hamilton) (. Fred Hunter) . . . , . , . . , . . , .
7 1943 , (. Huron "Ted" Walters), . , .
31 1945 . (. John Giles) , , , . , , , , . , -, . : (. Angel Island), -, . , . , .
23 1956 (. Floyd Wilson) . , , .
29 1958 , (. Aaron Burgett) (. Clyde Johnson) . , . . -.
16 1962 (. John Paul Scott) (. Darl Parker) , , . . -, . - (. Fort Point) ( ) , .
(. Frank Morris) (. John Anglin) (. Clarence Anglin). 11 1962 , .
B . , . , , , . . , -, .
, . , , . , , 10 .
, - . . , . , , , .
2003 (. Jamie Hyneman) (. Adam Savage), - (. Discovery Channel), , , . , 1962 , 30 (, ). , , .
(. Will Abbott). (. Marin), . 40 , , , , .
(. Frank Heaney), , , , , . , , 1 000 000 $, 1993 Red & White Fleet, , .
, 2 4 1946 , ( ) , 14 .
(. Bernard Coy), , , , . 2 2 ( ) , . , , , . , , , . .
, . , , , -. , , , . (. Joseph Cretzer) , , , . , (. Bill Miller). , - , , , .
, . , , . , , . , , . D. , , : , . , , , .
9:45 4 . , (. Marvin Hubbard). (. Miran Thompson) (. Sam Shockley) , 1948 , -. (. Clarence Carnes) .
(. Robert Stroud), 1942. 17 , D .
(. Al Capone) 1934 , , .
(. George Machine Gun), 4 1934 . .