420 ( 347), ( )
451 Chalon-sur-Marne.
622 () .
1187
1246 .

1258 - . 38 . 123 - . 600 .
1378 XI ( VI VII). ( ) - . 40 ( 1417). !
1378 - . XI 40 ( 1417 ).
1519 - . , , . I . "", ("-", "", "", "") . 293 , 26 . , . , , , . 3- 20- , .
1562 , .
1588 : , . .
1604 ().
1632 . .
1648 .
1697 ( , ), ( ) , , , , , , , . , , 1688 , , , , . .
1714 , . : , , .
1727 11- ϸ II , , , , , . , , .
1764 . 24- , VI II. , 4 5 .
1775 II .
1792 ( ) - . . .
1792 .
1793 ( ).
1802 " " . : , , , , , , . , , " ", I. : , . " ", , II I. : .., .., .., (- ) .., ( ) .., .., .., ...
1802 .
1811 Ex quo VII .
1826 , , . . . . I : " ".
1831 . .., . . 1929 , .
1834 .

1834 1812 .
1848 . .
1854 18531856 . ( 34 96 , ..) , (55 120 , .-.- .). , , , . : - 1 800 , 3 150 , 700 ; - 1 346 - 2 925 ( ) - 5 6 .
1855
1858 .
1861 .
1862 .. . ... .

1862 II , 1 000- . . 1857 , . . , 1 1859 53 .. . II, . , .. , .. , I, III .. .. . , 129 - , . . 15,7 , 9 , 3,7 .
1866 , , --.
1869 . " " .
1870 . . 1494-1559 , (1701-1714 ) - . . XVIII , , . 1848-1849 . - , - , - . , II, - - II. 1821 1848 . 1859 III , , , , . - - . 1861 II. 1866 1870 , , . IX .
1871 " ". 1917 .
1875 - . .
1878 . ()

1881 - .

1888 .
1896 152 , ,. 7 1 . , 4 10 37 . -.

1898 . , , 33. , . , . - .
1899 " " : ", , . . . ".
1902 - (, ) 115 .
1904 ""
1904 ""
1906 10 .
1909 - , .
1909 - (1909). . 1870 . . 3-4- . .., - . 20 , 1909 1921 ., 18 , , - , . , , , , , , , , , , , , . . . - (18 ), , , . , . 1915 . , . 1923 . , . 1936 . . 1949 . , 1954 . .
1910 ..
1914 "" . "", , . , "", , .
1916 .
1916 - 18- . . , .
1917 .
1917 , , .
1918 .
1918 - .

1918 26 - 1917-18 - .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .. " " 207- - ()
1918 - , , . 50 - 1968.
1918 " ".
1919 .
1919 .
1919 "" ", !", .
1919 .
1920 " " () . . 30- . . 1944 . - , 1994 . - ` `.
1921 .
1922 ( ) (). 8000 . 7:1 .
1923 .
1924 ( ).
1924 - -
1926 ( ).
1928 .
1929 ( , . ).
1930 () .. 22 , , . . 13 : , , . , 16 , .
1931 .
1934 "", .
1934 , , , ( л, 1934, . 58).
1935 , . .
1936 -7 .., . -7 - . ( - ). : ( ). : 2230 . -22 480 .. -7 . -7 ;

1936 2000 - 12 , ( - ) -6. -6 1930 . 5000 , , , , . . " " " -17" " -29";
1937 ( ), , .. ( - ..).
1938 .
1938 600 .
1939 . , : " ", .. . , . "" , .
1941 20 . 72- .
1941 54- " , ". .
1941 , , ( ) . 8-15 .
1941 .
1941 . .
1941
693 20 . . . .10 . 3-4
696 20 . . 74 54 . .10 . 23-28, 29-40
1942 . .
1942 46- . ; .
1942 . . 47- . , .
1942 , . .
1942
2323 20 . . - . .57 . 33
1943 . ( 20 , ).
1943 , "" . "" .
1943 .. ..
1943 .
1943 .
1943 (2023 ) 22 ON-202 ONS-18 4 6 , 2 .
1943 (20-27 ) - .
1943 " " - - -, . 6 -20, 6 -39, 6 -1 4 -9, 9- - , . , , , 30 Bf-109G Fw190A JG5. , , 1 "" 1 "" 5 6 , . 3000 , . , , , , . 7 1943 9- - - , 1944 . , - , , .
1944 , , 70 120 . 1500 , , , , , , , , , -, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 60 300 , , , , -, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . - 50 , , , , , , . 110 , , , , , . () . - , , , , , , , , . - .
1944 () .
1944 4-
1944 1- a.
1944 .
1944 .
1944
6565 20 . . . .303 . 1-5,6-12
1945 , , " " ( 23 ).

1946 . : . . , , , - " ". 1939 - . .


1947 " 800- ". .

1948 -1 ( ), . -1 . 1951 . 2694 15- . 190 /, 370 , 6800 . 575 ..

1948 -176 ( ..). 26
1949 . (), .
1949 "-" ( -, ) "Aerobee SC-5". 58,6 .

1951 -95 (95-1).
1951 "" ( -, ) "Aerobee USAF-19". 70,8 .
1951 " ".
1951 ( ).
1954 .
1954 International Business Machines Corporation ( IBM) , FORTRAN ( Formula Translation). , IBM , , , . ALGOL.
1955 .
1955 Edwards ( , ) -3 NACA. Joseph Walker.
1955 .
1955 " " 250 . , . - .

1956 Edwards ( , ) -1 NACA. Joseph Walker.
1956 -71.

1956 ( , ) "Redstone", . N RS-27. .

1956 Cape Canaveral ( , ) "Jupiter-C". .
1957 - , , .
1957 () I . , .

1957 ( , ) "Thor", . N 105.
1957 , . 14 291 , 13650 .
1957 3- , " ".
1958 .
1959 , , "". : " , . ..."

1959 .
1960 . - .
1960 .

1961 (Antonio Abertondo) - , 43 5 .
1962 ( ) .
1962 "Dyna Soar". : (James Wayne Wood), (Henry Charles Gordon), (Albert Hanlin Crews), (William John Knight), (Russell Lee Rogers) (Milton Orville Thompson).

1963 , (John Kennedy) - . , "Apollo", .
1965 "I Can't Do Without You"/"Keys To My Heart".
1966 12:32 UTC Cape Canaveral, 36, - "Atlas Centaur-D",

"Surveyor-2" (02425 / 1966 084). "Surveyor-2" - .
1966 21:14 UTC Vandenberg, SLC3W, - "Thor Agena-D", "OPS 1703" / "Corona-1035" (02427 / 1966 085A). "KH-4A" : - 85.13 .; - 90.87 .; ( ) - 188 ; ( ) - 442 .

1966 Queen Elizabeth II (QE2) Clydebank, .
1967 II " II", "".
1968 14:40 UTC , 133/1, - " 1163", - "-242" (03414 / 1968 079). "-1-", . 4, : - 71 .; - 91.3 .; ( ) - 280 ; ( ) - 440 .
1968 .
1969 16:00 , , Douglas DC-4 USAF F-4E Air Vietnam ( ). F-4E . DC-4 , 75 . : DC-4.
1969 .

1969 "", ""/SL-3.
1969 Blind Faith 1- .
1969 Creedence Clearwater Revival - Bad Moon Rising.
1969 "Melody Maker" , Eric Clapton, - Bob Dylan, - The Beatles, - "The Boxer", Janis Joplin - .
1970 05:18 UTC "-16" (8-5 406) 0 41 56 18 . 1,5 . 100 .

1970 "" The Rolling Stones "Get Your Ya-Yas Out" .
1970 - (Jim Morrison) .
1971 ( , ) - "Scout-B".
1972 " " " ".

1972 -144 01-1 ( ) --.
1973 , , . Beechcraft E18S , 200 . : , 30- , , , . - .
1973 . () - - , . 1973 , , , . , , , . , , - , - , . "" , , . " , - . - ".
1974 .
1974 - 5 .
1974 09:36 UTC - " 1157", "- 685" (07445 / 1974 073). "-2" : - 65 .; - 89,4 .; ( ) - 208 ; ( ) - 303 .
1975 - Fame.
1976 () , "".
1977 . "", . "" , "", , . .
1977 01:12 (UTC) - " 892", "-955" (10362 / 1977 091). "-" : - 81,2 .; - 97,5 .; ( ) - 631 .; ( ) - 664 .
1977 17:28:00 (UTC) , 200, - " 882" "", "-02" (10365 / 1977 092). "", .12 : - 0,4 .; - 1425 .; ( ) - 35560 .; ( ) - 35560 . "-02" - , .
1977 "".
1978 - .. .
1979 , I. .
1979 5:27:00 (UTC) Cape Canaveral, 36B, - "Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D-1AR", "HEAO-3" ("High Energy Astronomy Observatory-3", 11532 / 1979 082). : - 43,6 .; - 94,3 .; ( ) - 493 .; ( ) - 510 .

1980 (Kate Bush) "Never For Ever" .
1980 Queen "The Game", , , .
1981 .
1982 57 ( 22 ). , , .

1983 ( ). ""
1984 , , 23 .
1985 " " .
1986 -134 , . , . , . . , . .
1988 - - .
1989 23:21. , -, -, . Boeing B-737-401 USAir , . 2 63, . , .
1989 (20-22 ) " ".
1989 ..
1990 .
1990 .
1990 XIV - . 9 1990 . 6 1991 , . 20 1991 , 2002 . , . , , , , - . 19 1992 . 90 . 29 . 1992 - , . 14 . 31 2004 , , , 2004 . .
1991 .. - , - (-).
1991 (Nirvana) .
1991 . , : . , -, : 1. 4 , , 8 1990 . .

1991 - Lithuanian Airines -